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0:08 Brail TV. 0:15 >> Hello. Peace be upon you, Bang Ihsanudin 0:19 . 0:20 >> And peace be upon you too. 0:24 >> How are you this morning, Bang Hanudin? 0:27 God willing, I am well. 0:28 >> God willing, I am well. Sorry, we had to 0:31 switch the schedule a bit. 0:33 We moved it to Monday to greet our 0:35 listeners wherever they are. 0:38 We want to highlight a few domestic 0:40 matters. 0:42 Of course, we will also highlight issues 0:44 abroad. 0:46 Domestically, Bang Hanudin, it seems 0:48 like things are on fire. 0:50 Not just the forests in Sumatra, 0:53 Kalimantan, and now increasingly 0:55 worrying, in Papua. 0:57 But the political fire in the palace is 1:00 also extraordinary. 1:02 Who exactly feels that this palace must 1:07 be in constant turmoil with all sorts of 1:13 cases? 1:15 Now power and authority are being used 1:19 for all kinds of means. 1:22 As former President SBY said, it seems 1:25 any means are now justified. Even though 1:28 many things that should be forbidden are 1:31 being done. Now it is justified just for 1:34 the power and interests of certain 1:37 groups. 1:38 How does Bang Insanuddin see the 1:41 continuously heating atmosphere of the 1:45 palace power, with its various elements 1:49 , political actors, and cases ranging 1:53 from wiretapping to other political 1:56 interests and spreading allegations? 2:01 How does Bang Ihsanudin really see the 2:05 tension between power and the trust that 2:09 is actually being displayed by officials 2:13 , where this trust is being misused? 2:17 So, that is from the domestic side, Bang 2:19 Ihsanuddin. 2:20 Regarding abroad, of course, we want to 2:23 know Bang Ihsanuddin's view after the 2:26 United States midterm elections a few 2:29 days ago, or maybe it's been almost a 2:32 week, which brought a political shift 2:34 that makes the world think, "Oh, this 2:37 change seems huge." 2:41 Especially with the increased 2:43 representation of Muslim politicians and 2:45 the strengthening of progressive voices 2:48 . 2:50 Is this really solely the impact of 2:54 Trump's authority and policies that were 2:58 beyond limits and sickening for the 3:02 American people, or are there other 3:05 indications? 3:09 We see here how American foreign policy 3:12 is actually being scrutinized by its 3:15 people and society. 3:19 Then, after this midterm election, how 3:22 will the Democrats and Republicans clash 3:25 regarding their policies in the Middle 3:28 East, their policies toward Muslim 3:31 countries, and also their economic, 3:33 social, and political stances? 3:36 How would Bang Insanudin like to start 3:38 our dialogue with those two issues, Bang 3:40 ? Please. 3:42 >> In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious 3:43 , the Most Merciful. 3:44 All praise is due to Allah, glory be to 3:47 You, we have no knowledge except what 3:50 You have taught us, indeed You are the 3:53 All-Knowing, the Wise. 3:56 O Allah, send prayers upon our master 3:59 Muhammad, grant us knowledge and 4:01 sustenance, oh Truthful one. 4:04 I will start with America first because 4:10 I just wrote about the divided 4:12 government in America. 4:15 >> Yeah. 4:17 >> Because 4:19 The Senate and the House of 4:20 Representatives are controlled by the 4:22 Democrats. 4:25 >> and a number of governors also shifted 4:28 to the Democrats. 4:30 >> Hm. 4:31 In that article, I stated that like it 4:37 or not, Trump must face the US Senate 4:42 and the House of Representatives 4:46 regarding policies they disagree with. H 4:53 >> uh Hakeem Jeffries who will be 4:57 uh a leader in the Democratic Party 5:01 in the House. 5:05 he suggested that he would first focus 5:09 on stabilizing prices under the term 5:14 unaffordable American. 5:17 Hm. 5:19 >> So this is uh the first Black person in 5:21 American history to become the Speaker 5:23 of the House. 5:28 So if the Democrats in their history 5:31 could make a Black person president 5:34 >> president, yes. 5:36 >> This time the Democrats have again made 5:38 a Black American the Speaker of the 5:40 House. 5:41 >> Speaker of the House, yes. 5:45 Now, uh 5:47 unaffordable American actually concerns 5:50 the rise in prices 5:54 uh yes, concerns the issue of high fuel 5:57 prices, 5:58 >> h 5:59 >> uncontrolled prices, and homelessness, 6:02 you know. 6:05 for 6:07 the American people. And at the same 6:09 time, the fentanyl problem continues to 6:12 grow. 6:14 that is the basis for the Democrats to 6:20 prioritize economic issues. 6:23 >> Hm. 6:25 >> Now, within that, it inevitably has an 6:27 impact on the war. 6:30 If it impacts the war, like it or not, 6:33 the big issue becomes the aspect of 6:36 putting pressure on financing, managing 6:40 the funding. 6:42 it will be reduced. 6:44 >> Hm. 6:45 >> Now, there arose an idea from some 6:49 Democratic circles to impeach Pete 6:53 Hegseth, not to impeach Trump. 6:57 >> Hm. 6:59 >> So, impeaching the US Secretary of War 7:02 because it is considered that the source 7:05 of the war comes from Hegseth's ideas. 7:11 We, among the members, said Hakeem 7:13 Jeffries, the Democratic members, no one 7:16 is talking about impeaching Trump. 7:21 But there is indeed talk about how to 7:24 impeach Pete Hegseth. 7:27 Oh, the implications of this are 7:29 interesting. 7:31 In this construct, uh their big issue is 7:35 that they disagree with Hegseth's policy 7:38 that is uh so extreme regarding the war 7:42 . 7:44 But at the same time, there is a woman— 7:47 I forget her name, Nancy something—who 7:50 was dismissed, a high-ranking naval 7:53 officer, dismissed because it was 7:55 considered that the military is not 7:58 suitable for women. 8:00 >> H 8:00 >> and because of that, they do not agree 8:03 with the presence of LGBTQ in the 8:04 military. 8:06 That is Pete Hegseth's view. But at the 8:08 same time, 8:10 >> Hegseth's masculinity is aggressive, so 8:14 he uses the term "Islamist enemy." 8:18 >> Hm. 8:20 >> Although the reports mention that the 8:22 phrase "Islamist enemy" does not state 8:25 Islam as the enemy, but refers to Iran. 8:29 >> H 8:29 >> Islamist there as Iran. But, but the use 8:32 of the term "Islamist enemy," an enemy 8:35 that is Islamist. 8:38 An enemy that adheres to Islam, in this 8:40 case, Iran. 8:41 >> Yes, so it actually means if we use a 8:44 study 8:45 >> a communication study 8:47 >> then it means Pete Hegseth is indeed 8:49 hostile to Islam 8:51 >> right. Crusade 8:54 a crusade, yes. 8:55 >> he is also, yes. 8:56 >> Yes. Oh yes, yes. 8:57 >> Indeed. 8:59 Because he is also the one who wrote the 9:00 book "American Crusader." 9:01 >> Oh yes. 9:02 >> like that in the year 2000. 9:04 And on his hand is written the tattoo " 9:06 Infidel" and things like that. 9:07 >> H 9:10 >> from there it is seen that America is 9:13 more focused on internal affairs. 9:18 And the second interesting program is 9:20 that the Democrats will investigate the 9:23 companies funding the Republicans. 9:26 Interesting, right? 9:27 >> Wow, is this a form of resistance or 9:30 opposition? 9:32 >> Uh, as I see it, they are anticipating 9:35 2028. 9:36 >> Hm. 9:39 So it's not just about the midterm 9:42 elections last November 4th, but how 9:45 they anticipate companies that will 9:49 return to becoming, uh, corporate... 9:54 >> corporate dominance, right? 9:56 >> corporate influence, right, over the 9:59 government, 10:00 >> leading to state capture, where the 10:03 state can be controlled by corporations 10:07 . They do that by looking at this 10:10 funding. 10:10 >> It must have a connection to when they 10:13 pushed Congress 10:15 >> for a military budget of up to 350 10:17 billion US dollars; there’s definitely a 10:19 connection there. 10:21 >> Yes, meaning, uh, if you look at this, 10:23 right, 10:25 >> if you look at how the contracts—I 10:28 happen to get 10:33 news every hour, you know. 10:36 >> Yeah. 10:38 about the developments occurring in the 10:40 struggles within the elite circle. 10:45 Now, if we see it that way, what they 10:48 are actually questioning is why the 10:50 procurement of armaments for the war 10:53 department fell into Trump's circle. 10:56 >> Yes. 10:59 >> Fell into Trump's circle. That's why, 11:01 >> uh 11:02 >> the Democrats won yesterday talking 11:04 about three things. 11:07 They talked about 11:10 how, uh, chaos, how corruption... 11:14 interesting. 11:16 How did they talk about the Triple C? 11:19 They talked about chaos, they talked 11:21 about corruption, 11:22 >> Uh. 11:23 >> one more spoke about their wickedness. 11:27 The other C, I forgot. But those 3 Cs 11:30 triggered, triggered the American public 11:35 that corruption was indeed happening, 11:39 cronyism, crony...uh...corruption. 11:43 >> Uh. 11:44 >> It really triggered, really triggered 11:47 the American public that under Trump, 11:50 there was crony capitalism, chaos, and a 11:54 divided society. 11:56 constant riots, and widespread 11:58 corruption. 12:00 And that is what caused the anger, 12:03 ultimately, the Democrats won. That is 12:05 the same as the KKN story, the story of 12:08 97-98. 12:09 >> Uh. 12:10 >> They are seeing and experiencing that. 12:14 Again, they want to fix that. 12:17 Now, another note is the emergence of 12:19 Abdul Saad. 12:21 >> Yes. 12:22 >> As, as a senator, uh, Muslim. who is of 12:25 the Islamic faith that entered there. 12:28 Now, there, 12:31 the Republicans, well, they accuse the 12:33 Democrats of being 12:36 too left-leaning. 12:40 Especially since the fact is the 12:42 Democrats are supported by the 12:43 Democratic Socialists of America, DSA. 12:49 Uh, in simple language, if we analyze 12:52 the domestic situation like that, then 12:55 actually what exists is only a change in 12:58 pattern, a change in America's 13:00 geopolitical style abroad. 13:04 About America wanting to maintain its 13:06 hegemony, about America wanting to 13:08 maintain its dominance. 13:11 That is apparent from how the Democrats 13:14 themselves are worried about the fall of 13:17 the dollar. 13:18 >> Hm. 13:20 >> So, uh, 13:24 both Republicans and Democrats are fully 13:26 aware that the dollar is an effective 13:28 weapon. 13:30 Hm. An effective weapon that they use 13:34 against countries that try to oppose 13:37 their policies. 13:39 Hm. 13:41 >> Yes, because of that, uh, since 2015 13:44 until now, that’s 11 years, the 13:46 emergence of BRICS, avoiding the use of 13:49 the dollar, and avoiding oppressive 13:51 transaction models have already happened 13:54 . 13:56 Now, that is actually the trap that 13:59 Indonesia has fallen into. 14:02 >> Yes. 14:02 >> On one hand, there is a desire to play 14:04 with BRICS, but on the other, there is 14:06 no power to break free from the dollar. 14:08 Yes, we end up suffering as the rupiah 14:10 falls. 14:10 >> The stock index falls as well. That is 14:13 what I said yesterday on a private TV 14:15 station. 14:18 Playing with BRICS, playing with leaving 14:21 SWIFT while we are already deeply 14:24 entangled and trapped by dollar power in 14:28 Indonesia. 14:30 Yeah. 14:31 >> Although if we calculate the economic 14:33 influence from that power perspective, 14:37 America's investment power is only 18%, 14:40 while China's is 54%. 14:43 But that 18%, when taken into the 14:45 monetary sector and several strategic 14:48 real sectors like 14:51 technology and energy, leaves us 14:53 completely pressured. 14:56 The same applies when money flows in, 14:58 and monetary terms like interest rates, 14:59 inflation, government bonds, and central 15:01 bank securities come into play. 15:05 >> Now, if you look at it that way, the big 15:08 problem is that America will not change 15:11 its ideology. 15:15 The ideology of hegemony and dominance 15:18 will continue to be carried out. 15:22 Only the strategy and pattern will 15:24 change. 15:26 And that will be seen in ways such as 15:30 reducing the intensity of military war 15:34 and military contact, but still 15:37 continuing to pressure the Middle East. 15:41 >> Hm. 15:43 >> That will not change. 15:46 Now, this is also influenced by the role 15:48 of the neocons. 15:50 >> H 15:51 >> who are in Israel. Because Israel... 15:57 This isn't just about Netanyahu's 16:01 typical hardline stance. 16:05 >> Yes. Yes. 16:06 >> It's not just the same, but the patterns 16:07 have changed. So, this means changes in 16:10 Washington also lead to changes in Tel 16:12 Aviv. 16:13 >> Hm. 16:15 >> Their efforts to pressure the Middle 16:17 East and pressure Islam will continue, 16:21 the strategy just changes. 16:23 It's the same as when the term "war on 16:25 terror" was used; if you look for who is 16:28 meant by terrorists, it always ends up 16:30 being Islam. 16:32 >> Yes. 16:33 >> So, no Islamic country has the 16:36 self-confidence to rise and stand tall 16:39 with sovereignty in all its meanings. 16:43 Yeah. 16:45 >> That is what we see from the changes 16:47 occurring. 16:48 >> H 16:49 >> What is interesting is the discussion 16:51 from yesterday until today in Antalya. 16:53 Antalya is in Turkey. 16:57 >> Yes, in Turkey. 16:58 >> The COP meeting. 17:02 >> Hm. 17:03 >> Yes. 17:03 >> But before that, there were secret 17:06 meetings at an Israeli military base 17:08 before the election, right? 17:12 >> Oh yes. Yeah. 17:14 >> That, actually... 17:14 >> It's like this. 17:17 Yes, the PTB Hexet was from the meeting 17:20 . So they were actually already 17:21 anticipating it. 17:22 >> Yeah. 17:24 >> This ends up, as I said, in what I 17:27 simplify as the 17:29 financial-digital-military-industrial 17:33 complex. 17:36 >> Yes. 17:37 In the construction of the PB Hexet 17:40 meeting with certain groups in the IDF, 17:43 for example, or meetings in Washington, 17:47 the goal remains to maintain dominance 17:50 using the FDMIC approach. 17:55 They won't reduce that. 17:57 >> Yes, 17:58 >> they won't reduce it. 18:02 That's why when Jensen Huang was hit by 18:05 rumors that he was dating a Chinese 18:08 woman and suspected of being a... 18:13 >> spy, you know, as a foreign agent, you 18:15 see. 18:17 Oh, the content of that was incredible. 18:23 It spread to all the major mainstream 18:26 media from Financial Times to CBS... 18:31 >> Everything came out, including issues 18:33 not yet... 18:35 >> Yeah. 18:36 >> In... 18:39 the scene like this, what we actually 18:43 see is a flood of information about the 18:46 world's situation with high complexity, 18:50 known as VUCA. 18:52 >> Uh-huh. Uh-huh. 18:54 Volatile, uncertain, complex, and 18:56 ambiguous in terms of information; we 18:58 can still pin it down to... 19:04 the idea that America remains committed 19:07 to maintaining its hegemony and 19:10 dominance in various ways, including 19:13 through FDMIC, followed by the Digital 19:17 Industrial Complex. 19:20 Yeah. 19:20 >> So, FDMIC isn't enough. 19:24 Rasil listeners only hear this on Rasil 19:26 ; you won't get it anywhere else. 19:29 No, because this is my study. 19:30 >> Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 19:32 >> Because this is my study, and it's not 19:34 just some random study. 19:37 >> It's a study that has taken years, you 19:39 know. 19:41 And just imagine when I can point out 19:43 that AI is wrong, that AI is trapped, 19:46 that AI is caught. 19:48 And then they admit it when I challenge 19:50 them with various data, "You are wrong. 19:52 " I said, "Here is the data." Finally, 19:54 they admitted, "You are right because 19:56 you are like that." That's what finally 19:59 came out. 20:01 >> That indeed, America is doing that. 20:04 >> Okay. 20:05 >> Now, the meeting in Antalya, Ankara, was 20:07 ...what? Antalya, Turkey, was because 20:10 ... 20:13 several countries see differences in 20:18 costs and differences in causes. 20:23 Are countries whose industries are not 20:27 yet advanced also a cause, for example, 20:30 heatwaves, the cause of the global 20:33 temperature rise? 20:36 There, they are trying to measure it. 20:39 That's why Australia suggested that COP 20:41 ... 20:44 be more concrete in producing ways to 20:46 overcome greenhouse gases, 20:49 >> Huh. 20:50 >> How to curb the rate of global warming. 20:53 >> Hmm. 20:53 >> How, for example, the events in Europe 20:56 ... 20:59 50,000 people died—this is interesting, 21:01 if we look at Gaza, there is death there 21:04 , right? 21:05 Uh-huh. 21:05 >> In Palestine, deaths reached tens of 21:07 thousands. 21:08 In their own countries, both in America 21:10 and Europe, the deaths are caused by... 21:12 >> heatwaves. 21:14 >> Whether it's because of hot waves, 21:15 heatwaves, or floods, you know. 21:18 >> Yeah. 21:20 >> Even fires, you know, happen. Well, it 21:23 was already mentioned earlier that fires 21:25 also occur. Indeed, fires don't only 21:27 happen in Indonesia. 21:28 >> Yeah. 21:29 >> But that is all because of the 21:31 incredible El Niño, they call it El Niño 21:34 . Hmm. 21:35 >> Meaning, in my view, nature is reacting 21:38 ... 21:41 in quotation marks, nature is reacting; 21:45 nature, in quotation marks, is reacting 21:48 to human actions that have disturbed the 21:51 world's balance. 21:53 >> Hmm. 21:54 >> Ah, that is understood from Ar-Rahman. 21:57 Ar-Rahman verses 1 to 10 show that. 22:02 Then there is "mizan"(balance). 22:06 And that is where deaths, for example 22:08 50,000 people, occur because of 22:10 heatwaves. 22:12 Then there are deaths caused by 22:14 landslides, reaching thousands of people 22:17 . 22:18 Then there is death caused by flooding, 22:22 and the destruction of property. 22:24 Including infrastructure damaged by 22:26 those floods. 22:27 Now, that is, uh, if we talk about when 22:34 the world is full of injustice, 22:36 destroying balance, disrupting the sense 22:39 of justice, then nature, in quotes, 22:41 reacts. 22:43 >> Hm. 22:44 >> That's how Indonesia is. 22:46 Hm. 22:49 >> That's how Indonesia is. Why do I say 22:50 that about Indonesia? 22:52 We have socio-political disasters. 22:55 >> Social disasters. 22:56 >> Case by case, what is called, uh, 23:02 wiretapping is an extraordinary 23:04 political disaster. 23:06 >> Yeah. 23:07 >> If SBY talks about any means necessary, 23:10 SBY should ask himself. 23:13 What about the story of his amendments, 23:16 how he gave leeway to foreign parties 23:19 with his Law 25/07. 23:21 >> H 23:23 >> uh, how SBY birthed the 23:25 anti-discrimination law. 23:28 >> Hm. 23:29 >> How SBY birthed the approval of the AEC 23:32 , right? He shouldn't look at others 23:35 first. SBY, SBY should look at himself 23:37 first. Back then, what kind of policies 23:39 did he make, you know. 23:41 >> Angga quotes SBY. I'm just posing that 23:43 question. So that means 23:46 >> ah, when we are the same as Mahfud, 23:48 Mahfud MD. 23:50 >> Ah, yes. 23:50 >> He has been in power for so long. Don't 23:53 be critical only now. 23:55 >> When he was at the Constitutional Court 23:57 , what did he do? 23:58 >> When he was Coordinating Minister for 23:59 Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, 24:00 what did he do? 24:01 >> He made things heated too. 24:05 Yes, that's what, if, if, if Angga says 24:08 there is a social heatwave, there is a 24:11 political heatwave. 24:13 For me, it's not a heatwave, it's 24:15 already a disaster, a fire. 24:19 >> This is a disaster in my words, when I, 24:23 uh, back then, uh, online media didn't 24:27 exist, but there was mostly print media 24:32 . 24:33 I said this: the system being built 24:37 since reform is a system like a burning 24:42 fuse leading to an explosion. 24:48 The main problem, I said, is that before 24:51 reaching the trigger point, before the 24:53 time bomb, that burning fuse had already 24:56 created a noisy atmosphere. 25:01 The speed of this fuse burning depends 25:03 heavily on the quality of leadership in 25:06 managing the noise. 25:08 Because the root of the noise is not 25:10 being addressed, it will continue to 25:13 burn. 25:14 For example, for example, I'll just take 25:19 two examples. 25:23 MPR Decree with no number on August 10, 25:27 2022, uh, 02, not 202, let me repeat, 25:32 MPR Decree with no number August 10, 25:39 2022. In the introduction referring to 25:43 that Decree to reach the fourth 25:46 amendment of the 1945 Constitution, they 25:49 stated that the first, second, third, 25:53 and fourth amendments are, using the 25:56 word "are," 26:01 "the same as the 1945 Constitution 26:04 established on August 18, 45, as 26:07 affirmed in the Presidential Decree of 26:11 July 5, 59, and confirmed by the DPR on 26:14 April 22, 26:18 is that right, April 59, 26:21 that word" are "is an identity crisis. 26:25 >> Hm. 26:26 >> Can you imagine the identity crisis? Let 26:29 me continue so it's clear, that's a 26:31 constitutional identity crisis. 26:35 So then, the Constitutional Review 26:37 Commission itself stated that the first 26:40 , second, third, and fourth amendments 26:43 were inconsistent in paradigm, 26:45 inconsistent in theory and practice. 26:48 >> Hm. 26:50 And that was confirmed by Jimli, 26:51 confirmed by all the circles supporting 26:54 it. 26:56 Can you imagine that? 26:58 >> That is a fundamental mistake. 27:01 >> I even went as far as saying," You can't 27:03 even have a thesis defense. 27:05 "No thesis defense. Angga submits his 27:09 thesis to his advisor. 27:11 The advisor reads it. 27:13 " Angga, your thesis is inconsistent. " 27:16 >> Hm. 27:16 >> It lacks coherence and correspondence. 27:19 Do you think Angga's thesis would be 27:20 accepted? 27:21 >> No way. 27:22 >> No. So you can't have a thesis defense, 27:24 right? 27:24 >> Revise it first. 27:25 >> It's rejected, after all. 27:27 >> Revise it first. 27:28 The reality is that Indonesians, those 27:30 intelligent intellectual figures, accept 27:33 >> h 27:34 >> a constitutional quality that is 27:36 inconsistent. 27:37 >> Yeah. Yeah. 27:39 >> A constitutional quality that, to put it 27:41 mildly, abandons Pancasila. 27:44 >> Hmm. 27:46 >> So what do you say? 27:48 >> Yes, yes, yes. 27:49 >> Come on, what do you say if it's like 27:51 this? 27:52 That is one of the findings that has 27:54 spread far and wide. 27:57 And I then tried to dig deeper into that 27:59 perspective; I said, it’s crazy, you 28:01 can't even have a defense for an 28:03 undergraduate thesis, let alone pass it 28:05 . 28:09 Secondly, oh, the identities are being 28:11 equated, which means you're afraid. 28:13 >> Hm. 28:14 So 28:15 >> third, there is an interesting finding. 28:17 >> Clashes. 28:18 >> Clashes of meaning within the preamble. 28:21 Wait, why are you all refusing to fix it 28:24 ? 28:25 In other words, social and political 28:28 life, social and political disasters are 28:31 caused by our constitution, 28:36 >> which I call a messy constitution—what 28:39 Nursi called in 2004 a constitutional 28:42 crisis, reform leading to a media 28:44 constitutional crisis in Indonesia. 28:49 So, this constitutional quality 28:52 influences the stability of a state or 28:55 government. 28:59 >> Of course, because the foundation isn't 29:01 right. 29:02 >> Yeah. 29:03 >> Now I ask Angga. 29:05 Angga, can you stand properly if the 29:06 soles of your feet aren't strong, if 29:07 your legs aren't sturdy? 29:09 >> No. 29:11 >> It's impossible. 29:12 >> Yeah. 29:13 And then, the key is the sturdy nervous 29:15 system from the tips of the toes to the 29:17 eyes to create balance. 29:19 Is that even possible? It's impossible. 29:21 Yeah. 29:22 >> Now, in our constitution, if we go back 29:25 to, for example, how Trump was like that 29:29 , and then we shift to Indonesia, it's 29:32 because—underline this—because in this 29:36 system, the presidential system, when 29:40 parliament is controlled by the same 29:43 force as the executive, it makes the 29:46 president say," I am the law. " 29:49 >> I am the king. 29:51 So it's like a monarchy, then? 29:53 >> That's what happened with Trump recently 29:56 because the Senate and the House were 29:58 controlled by Republicans. 30:01 >> Done. The same goes for Indonesia. 30:03 >> The same goes for Indonesia. When the 30:05 executive manages to co-opt the 30:07 legislature, then Article 6A paragraph 2 30:09 applies, 30:12 >> indicating that the President is the law 30:13 ," I am the king. 30:15 "The impact of" I am the law, I am the 30:17 king "is, well, the President can carry 30:20 out what I call commercialization. 30:23 >> So the checks and balances 30:24 >> don't work. Checks and balances. 30:26 >> Then followed by criminalization, and 30:27 there is no such thing as checks and 30:29 balances. No more. I 30:30 >> That balance shouldn't be there, not in 30:33 that kind of framework. 30:35 If using the original 1945 Constitution 30:38 , checks and balances were in the work 30:42 system, the working mechanism, the MPR's 30:45 working pattern as the highest 30:48 institution. 30:51 >> Hmm. 30:52 >> Which corrects and checks the balance of 30:55 power among the high institutions. 30:58 Meaning there was an institution that 31:00 performed checks and balances. What does 31:02 checks and balances actually mean? Yeah 31:03 . 31:04 >> Examination and balance of power, right 31:06 ? 31:06 >> Yeah. Yeah. 31:07 >> Who can do that if there is no such 31:10 institution? It can't be done. 31:12 >> Yeah, earlier. 31:14 >> Because the constitution gives too much 31:16 power to one side. 31:20 If people finally take the example, why 31:24 can small Iran defeat the big ones? 31:28 It's because, as I say in my lectures 31:31 everywhere... 31:33 ... 31:33 >> it is almost exactly like the original 31:35 1945 Constitution in placing its system 31:38 , almost...... 31:39 >> the assembly. Yeah. 31:40 >> Same. 31:41 Even though the Iranian model only 31:43 consists of clerics. 31:44 >> Yes. 31:45 But if Indonesia, it's not just clerics 31:48 . 31:48 >> Everything is there. 31:51 >> Everything is there. 31:53 Provided they are people of prime 31:55 quality: prime knowledge, prime faith, 31:58 prime skills, prime virtues, so that 32:00 policies full of wisdom emerge. 32:03 >> That's the thinking. 32:04 >> It should be. It should be. Yeah. 32:06 >> Are those three things enjoyed by those 32:10 who feel reform has given birth to? 32:15 Liberal democracy, and it's a source of 32:17 pride. Is that considered smart or 32:20 stupid? 32:22 >> Not smart. 32:22 >> The basic question is. 32:28 The basic question is like this. The 32:29 basic question is like this. H. 32:32 >> When we witness wiretapping like that, 32:35 it's because the constitution allows 32:38 liberal political capital to clash with 32:42 one another. 32:44 Liberal. 32:45 Liberal means stabbing each other. 32:49 Liberal means tripping and elbowing each 32:51 other. 32:53 Using Ihsanuddin Mursi's cool language. 32:55 >> Yeah. 32:56 >> Negating each other. 32:58 >> Yeah. 32:59 >> That's liberal. 33:01 That term" competition "is not just 33:04 rivalry. 33:05 >> It's war. 33:08 >> So, if there's a term" let the market 33:11 compete as it is "to achieve its own 33:13 balance. 33:15 Where is that? 33:19 >> A dream that the market can be told to 33:21 compete in a model to reach equilibrium 33:23 . 33:23 Same as the Rupiah. Let the Rupiah reach 33:26 its own balance based on market forces. 33:29 Oh, come on, where does that exist? 33:31 >> In nearly 62 years of history, the 33:34 Rupiah has continuously weakened. That 33:36 is where the weakening of sovereignty 33:38 occurs, and it weakens even more when 33:40 the constitution is like that. 33:44 Now, it weakens its control even more 33:46 when we don't want to... 33:49 ...justify the existence of genocide. 33:52 We don't want to justify the killing of 33:54 children. 33:55 >> Yeah. 33:56 >> But we acknowledge that state solution. 33:58 >> Like that. We acknowledge the existence 33:59 of Bop. 34:00 >> Now. 34:01 >> Whereas the first paragraph clearly 34:03 states that independence is the right of 34:05 all nations. 34:06 >> Yeah. Yeah. 34:07 >> Therefore, colonialism must be abolished 34:10 from the face of the earth. 34:12 >> Hmm. 34:13 >> There shouldn't be any colonialism. 34:15 There shouldn't be any oppression. 34:17 That is the mandate's order. The mandate 34:19 of the preamble is very clear. H. 34:22 >> That in the position of ease, we also 34:24 declare as the foreign policy that... 34:28 free and active, right. 34:29 >> Yeah. 34:30 >> So our support for seeking peace based 34:32 on strength is not impossible. 34:35 Let's repeat: seeking peace, upholding 34:37 peace based on a free and active foreign 34:40 policy 34:42 >> and then being based on, you know, peace 34:45 through strength, can that really happen 34:49 ? 34:50 Because the weak will feel they are not 34:52 being treated fairly. 34:55 >> Well, our foreign policy concept, our 34:58 constitutional concept, can never 35:00 justify justice enforced by violence, 35:06 >> does not justify peace enforced by 35:08 violence. 35:09 >> No. 35:12 Because we, because we, in our language 35:16 , oh my goodness, these elites 35:20 >> the elites 35:20 >> should try to learn well. My goodness, I 35:23 have mentioned many times 35:27 >> the constitutional gap, you know. Try to 35:29 learn the history of this nation well. 35:31 >> Why is this nation like this? Because by 35:33 learning history well, we will be able 35:35 to reconstruct and reconstruct the 35:36 nation. 35:37 >> Yeah. Yeah. Brother S. But 35:39 >> not just merely 35:40 >> Brother, but there are also those who 35:41 say 35:42 >> even a very well-written constitution 35:45 does not guarantee a country is free 35:47 from chaos. 35:50 Because recent history, recent history 35:52 also shows laws were formed yet chaos 35:55 was plenty. 35:55 >> Okay. 35:57 >> Okay. I'll ask you back. I'll ask you 35:59 back. 36:00 >> You hold the Quran, does that guarantee 36:01 you'll enter heaven? 36:02 >> Hm. 36:07 >> Hm. 36:10 It's the same thing, that's the 36:11 spiritual side. Okay, I'll ask you back 36:13 >> you know. 36:14 You already have a good system, but are 36:17 you guaranteed a good life? 36:19 >> No. 36:20 >> Not necessarily. 36:21 >> The formula, the formula, the formula is 36:24 the" samna wa "formula. 36:27 >> Yeah. 36:28 >> The formula is" uhkimat wa fusilat. " 36:31 The quadrant is you must listen well. 36:35 Listening means the system is upright, 36:37 you know. 36:38 >> Yeah. 36:39 >> And" atokna, "the actors execute, so it 36:43 becomes a good and correct system run by 36:46 good and correct actors. 36:49 >> Yeah. 36:51 >> Ah, that is why when we, well, if the 36:53 system itself is a mess, the people are 36:55 a mess 36:56 >> plus 36:56 >> well, it's double the mess. 36:58 >> It's double the mess. 37:00 >> Yes 37:00 >> right. Yes. 37:02 Now, then I was challenged by a number 37:04 of friends. I remember clearly 37:07 >> a minister challenged me," Which one do 37:09 you choose? 37:10 Fixing the system or fixing the actors? 37:12 " 37:13 >> Hm. 37:13 >> I said this, 37:17 " In my study of how the Quran was 37:19 received by Muhammad, the Messenger of 37:22 Allah, peace be upon him, 37:24 >> H 37:25 >> the first thing approached was the 37:27 system. 37:27 That is why the sentence is 'bismi 37:29 rabbik.' That is a system improvement. " 37:32 >> Hm. 37:34 The words 'bismik' mean system 37:36 improvement, immediately followed by the 37:38 actor. So find the actor. Well, the 37:41 requirement to enter there is the actor 37:42 must be sound. The actor happened to be 37:44 Muhammad. Oh, that's just the Prophet as 37:45 an example, they say. That's just the 37:47 Messenger as an example. Let's be real, 37:49 the Messenger is no longer here. Well, 37:51 because of that, I said fix the system 37:53 first. 37:55 The system creates requirements, creates 37:58 requirements and mechanisms 38:00 >> he 38:01 >> that must produce leaders who meet the 38:03 qualifications according to the system. 38:07 >> Not leaders, not leaders whose diplomas 38:09 are unclear, 38:10 >> not a leader who has arrogance with lies 38:14 , 38:15 >> not a leader who has deception with 38:16 various things. That can't be. That is 38:19 called a system error. Hm. 38:21 >> Now, the lesson from yesterday at the 38:23 East Jakarta Court, the lesson about how 38:26 the Constitutional Court and Supreme 38:28 Court decisions, 38:31 >> the lesson about how everyone is taking 38:35 down photos of Gibran Rakabuming, that's 38:39 not just random, you know. 38:42 It means that it is a system error. 38:47 Now, that's why I asked earlier, do you 38:49 realize that the system error was made 38:51 because of reform? Because it's a 38:52 product of reform. Why was it made as a 38:54 product of reform? Because at that time 38:57 , Indonesia was an Islamic nation that 38:59 had to be symbolically subdued. Repeat. 39:01 >> Underline it, Angga. Underline it. 39:05 >> Because at that time, Islam was, 39:06 Indonesia was a Muslim-majority nation 39:08 that had to be symbolically subdued, and 39:10 therefore it had to be regulated through 39:13 the constitution and regulations. 39:15 That's what I mean by studying history. 39:17 >> Yes. Yes. Yes. 39:20 >> The kingdoms of the archipelago were 39:22 subdued by what is called 3G, by 39:24 European powers which later, explicitly 39:27 by the Dutch, 39:29 >> the approach was relatively the same. 39:31 >> He. 39:33 >> Bribery, right? 39:35 Bribery. 39:37 Luring them to join their ranks so their 39:40 social status would rise. 39:44 Repeat, repeat. Yeah. Yeah. 39:46 >> I am studying history here, Angga. 39:48 >> He. 39:49 >> I study legal history, I study political 39:51 history. I then speak about its 39:53 political psychology and economic 39:55 impacts. 39:56 >> If I study history, there is nothing 39:58 really new here. 40:00 The way they perform deception 40:03 >> uh, the pattern is the same. Only the 40:06 technology is new, the thinking is new. 40:09 >> But the basic framework, the substance 40:11 is no different. It's just the same. 40:15 Now, Raffles 'writings about how the 40:18 Dutch could so easily bring down the 40:20 kingdoms of the archipelago. 40:22 Raffles' conclusion. 40:24 Because the archipelago's kingdom 40:26 officials and elites were too easily 40:29 bribed. 40:30 >> H 40:33 >> oh, that's the History of Java decision 40:35 . The History of Java, Raffles 'writing 40:37 , the facts are many. 40:38 >> Correct. What does it mean? 40:40 >> What does it mean? It's so easy to 40:42 recruit those people to become traitors 40:46 . 40:46 >> Like that. 40:47 >> Alright, Bang. 40:48 >> Like that. 40:49 >> Our time is up, apparently. But, but as 40:52 a closing, as a closing Bang Isanudin, I 40:54 want you as an expert to summarize, the 40:56 quality of the constitution was earlier 40:58 called an important foundation. 41:01 So what if, now with this condition, 41:04 what is the institutional support like? 41:08 What is the law-abiding culture in 41:10 Indonesia like, and also the 41:11 socio-economic condition which is 41:13 unhealthy, what about that? Briefly, 41:15 Bang. 41:17 >> Uh, the wiretapping case against the 41:19 president 41:20 >> he 41:21 >> proves that the law depends on whoever 41:24 is in power. Hm. 41:27 >> The law is interpreted by whoever is in 41:30 power in terms of power of arms, power 41:32 of rules, power of regulation, network 41:34 power, economic power. 41:36 Ah, that wiretapping case. 41:38 >> Yes. Network power. 41:39 >> In every case, network power can be seen 41:43 there. 41:43 >> Correct. 41:45 >> Now, if we look at it with that model, 41:47 then the big problem becomes how we 41:50 overcome law enforcement. 41:53 Let me ask first. 41:55 >> Hm. 41:56 >> Do they have noble intentions or not? 41:58 >> Well, 41:58 >> if they don't have noble intentions, 42:00 nobody should be in law enforcement. 42:02 They shouldn't be there. 42:03 Because the mandate is about noble 42:05 intentions, about the economy. Is their 42:07 livelihood sufficient? If it is enough, 42:09 don't put them in a position of 42:10 authority, or they'll keep being corrupt 42:12 . Okay. 42:15 >> Regarding job opportunities, has the 42:18 fiscal policy provided them yet, you 42:20 know? 42:22 >> Where is the fiscal policy directed? Who 42:23 is it siding with? Oh, that goes back to 42:25 the economic system. So, if Angga's 42:27 brief question is asked internally 42:31 you know. 42:32 >> Yes. 42:32 >> Eight aspects, if not eight, it's 42:35 already... 42:36 >> everyone has entered the digital age, 42:38 right? 42:39 >> It must be answered within a systemic 42:41 framework. 42:42 And the system then filters who the 42:44 leader with the competence is. 42:46 >> Yes. 42:47 >> So it's not just about skills, knowledge 42:49 , and attitude, but also fulfilling 42:51 their commitments. 42:52 In my simple language, let us improve 42:55 our individual capital. 42:57 >> Let us improve our social capital, let 42:59 us improve our political and economic 43:01 capital. 43:03 So that an Indonesian civilization is 43:05 born that is truly based on what we hold 43:07 as a shared conviction in our life as a 43:10 nation and state. 43:12 Subhanakallahumma wabihamdika asyhadu 43:14 alla ilaha illa anta. Peace be upon you 43:17 , and Allah's mercy and blessings. 43:19 >> And peace be upon you, and Allah's mercy 43:21 and blessings. Badiuzzaman Said Nursi.