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- Peace be upon you, and Allah's mercy
- and blessings. Praise be to Allah, Lord
- of the worlds. O Allah, send prayers
- upon Muhammad and the family of
- Muhammad, and proceed. Our Lord,
- increase us in beneficial knowledge and
- grant us complete understanding. Amen,
- O Lord of the worlds. Broadcasting from
- 36 Masjid Silaturahim Street,
- Kalimanggis, Cibubur, Bekasi, Radio
- Silaturahim and Rasil Visual for a
- united Islam. Praise be to Allah,
- brothers and sisters, how are you this
- afternoon? May you always be spirited
- in carrying out all your activities and
- may you always be under the protection
- of Allah the Almighty. Amen, O Lord of
- the worlds. It is a pleasure, brothers
- and sisters. I am Panji Ahmad, along
- with the team on duty this afternoon,
- who will accompany you in our midday
- discourse program with Ustaz Ahmad Zaki
- . And praise be to Allah, he is already
- here with us in the studio. Let us
- greet him first. Peace be upon you, and
- Allah's mercy and blessings.
- And upon you be peace, and Allah's
- mercy and blessings.
- Are you doing well, Ustaz? Yes,
- praise be to Allah.
- Praise be to Allah. Still discussing
- Mukhtarul Hadith, right, Ustaz?
- Yes. Alright, brothers and sisters. Let
- us get straight into the discussion of
- the book, Mukhtarul Ahadith. For those
- of you who have the book at home, you
- can follow along on Radio Silaturahim,
- Rasil Visual, or on YouTube. We invite
- the Ustaz to begin.
- I seek refuge in Allah from the
- accursed Satan. In the name of Allah,
- the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
- Praise be to Allah, a praise that
- fulfills His favors and corresponds to
- His increase. O our Lord, to You be all
- praise and thanks, as befits the
- majesty of Your face and the greatness
- of Your sovereignty. Exalted are You, O
- Allah, I cannot praise You enough, You
- are as You have praised Yourself. And I
- bear witness that there is no god but
- Allah, alone, without partner. And I
- bear witness that our master and
- prophet, Muhammad, is His servant and
- messenger. O Allah, send prayers,
- greetings, blessings, and exaltation
- upon Your servant and messenger,
- Muhammad, and upon his family and
- companions, prayers and greetings that
- are eternal and constant until the Day
- of Judgment. Proceeding, listeners and
- viewers of Rasil TV, may Allah have
- mercy on you. Peace be upon you, and
- Allah's mercy and blessings. As usual,
- this afternoon our study is from the
- book Mukhtarul Ahadith An-Nabawiyah,
- where, God willing, we will read
- several hadiths originating from the
- Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. As
- usual, before we begin this study, let
- us first start this lesson by reciting
- the Mother of the Book, Surah
- Al-Fatihah. We seek blessings and crave
- grace from Allah the Almighty. So that
- Allah may bestow goodness upon us. May
- Allah always guide us and protect us
- from things that are not good. I seek
- refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan
- . In the name of Allah, the Most
- Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be
- to Allah, Lord of the worlds, the Most
- Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of
- the Day of Judgment, You alone we
- worship and You alone we ask for help,
- guide us to the straight path, the path
- of those upon whom You have bestowed
- favor, not of those who have evoked [
- Your] anger or of those who are astray.
- Amen. Listeners and viewers of Rasil TV
- , may Allah have mercy on you. Let us
- enter into the first topic, hadith
- number 420. Narrated from the Prophet
- Muhammad, peace be upon him. Beware of
- greed, for it is present poverty. For
- it is present poverty. Beware of greed.
- Do not possess the trait of greed.
- Wanting to possess what is in the hands
- of others. Because greed is present
- poverty. A poverty that is real, which
- is clearly a reality that cannot be
- denied. Because a greedy person that is
- the trait of greed. If the perpetrator
- is the person, he is a 'tami', a greedy
- or covetous person, who wants to
- possess everything that is not his own.
- always thinking about how to get it
- into their hands. That is greed. Even
- through forbidden ways, even by being
- cruel to others. Because that is the
- nature of greed; it knows no compassion
- , no halal or haram, no right or wrong.
- What matters is how I can possess what
- others have, so that what is in their
- hands becomes ours. Be it wealth,
- positions, or professions. This is what
- becomes the mother of all sins. The
- root of all sins. So, there are many
- kinds of sins. There are major sins,
- like being a drunkard, gambling, or
- committing adultery; these are
- classified as major sins. Categorized
- as major sins. But besides the major
- sins, there are the roots of them.
- Greed is this root. Why do people steal
- ? Because of greed. Some steal out of
- necessity. But there are others who
- commit corruption, elbow each other out
- , or betray because of greed. Their
- wealth is abundant. They already hold a
- position. But because they have a
- greedy nature, they try to ensure that
- the position falls into their hands.
- Likewise, others 'wealth becomes their
- own through various ways, including
- deceiving and seizing. The basis is
- greed, it is out of avarice. So,
- because of greed, anything can be done.
- So the root is greed, the paths are
- many: they can steal, deceive, and so
- on. Here it has been warned: beware of
- greed. Be careful, stay alert. Do not
- let yourselves have a greedy nature.
- This Arabic language is extraordinary.
- The word' thama 'consists of three
- letters: tho, mim, and ain, which fits
- its meaning perfectly. The' tho 'is
- like a hook, like a grabber. If we go
- to the market, there are tools to probe
- rice, to hook, to pull. Now, that is
- the letter' tho '. Like a sickle, like
- a hook.' Mim 'is something with a hole.
- Hollow like a torn sack; any container
- that has a hole will never be full even
- if we keep pouring into it, because it
- is broken and can never be filled.
- Likewise, a greedy person is like a
- hollow container, a torn sack; they
- will never be satisfied. Whatever they
- get will not be enough, because they
- are like a torn sack, and the' ain 'is
- like a gaping mouth ready to pounce. So
- , it happens that the letters forming
- the word' thama 'fit perfectly. It
- perfectly matches the nature of greed.
- For it is present poverty. Yes, because
- greed is' al-faqr al-hadir ', a poverty
- that is real or immediate. Now, if we
- observe the world of politics, how
- officials who commit corruption are not
- poor people. They are not starving, not
- people who eat one day and go hungry
- the next. But they are people who are
- well-off. Why do they commit corruption
- ? Because they have a greedy nature. So
- , because greed is the opposite of the
- nature of mercy.' Rahmah 'is compassion
- . It is impossible for a person who has
- a greedy nature to have a merciful
- nature. Usually, when someone is greedy
- , it is synonymous with stinginess. No
- one is truly greedy. They are not
- generous at all. They want to control
- what belongs to others. Let's not even
- talk about charity or infaq. Far from
- all that. So, this greed is synonymous
- with, or a close relative, even a
- sibling, of stinginess. So, greed and
- stinginess. Both of these are very ugly
- traits. Next is hadith number 421.
- Narrated from the Messenger of Allah,
- peace be upon him. Faith has
- sixty-something branches, and modesty
- is a branch of faith. Faith consists of
- sixty-something or seventy-something
- parts. We have often heard since we
- were young that faith has
- seventy-something branches. It could be
- 71, 72, 73, up to 79. Which if we read
- books, none of them are exactly the
- same. Some write that it is 73. But
- others say it is 74. Others write
- between 75 and 79. It is no more than
- 79. Now, the word "bid'un" is like the
- word "something" or "odd number.""
- Something" could mean any number.
- Likewise, this "bid'un" is between,
- what? Above 70 but still below 80. So,
- seventy-something cannot be pinpointed.
- Now, the Messenger of Allah, peace be
- upon him, said that the branches of
- faith reach seventy-something. Modesty
- is part of faith. Here, modesty is also
- a branch of faith. We discussed this
- years ago, I specifically discussed the
- branches of faith until completion. I
- don't need to repeat it. But among them
- , the follow-up is that modesty is part
- of faith. We often hear that modesty is
- part of faith. Without a sense of shame
- , many people might commit
- transgressions; but because they feel
- shame, they refrain. Certainly, shame
- for the sake of Allah Ta'ala. Not the
- shame that prevents someone from doing
- good. There are people we invite to the
- mosque who never go, and we invite them
- . They don't want to, using the excuse
- of being shy. This is not the kind of
- shame that is part of faith. That shame
- is one of the tricks of the devil. So,
- true shame prevents one from doing evil
- . When we want to commit a sin, we feel
- ashamed. When we want to violate
- Allah's prohibitions, we don't do it
- out of shame before Allah and before
- others. And modesty brings nothing but
- good. Shame is something that will
- bring about goodness. So, this shame is
- a crown. Especially for you women, this
- is extraordinary. A sense of shame is
- very much needed. Without a sense of
- shame, a woman has no value.
- Alhamdulillah. When that sense of shame
- still exists, it can guard a person's
- honor, especially for women. So it
- turns out that shame is so valuable.
- Then next, hadith number 422. Narrated
- from the Messenger of Allah, peace be
- upon him. O mankind, you are people who
- drive others away; whoever leads the
- people should be brief, for among them
- are the sick, the weak, the elderly,
- and those with needs. O all of humanity
- , O Muslims, you. categorized as people
- who drive others away from religion.
- This is a rebuke when someone acts as
- an imam for too long. Once, a companion
- named Mu'adh bin Jabal, who was known
- as a legal expert and a jurist. Served
- as an imam in Yemen. Perhaps it was too
- long. Many in the Muslim community
- complained about this to the Messenger
- of Allah. Eventually, it reached the
- Messenger. Then the Prophet Muhammad
- rebuked Sayyidina Mu'adh bin Jabal. "O
- Mu'adh, are you a tempter, O Mu'adh?""
- Do not ever cause a trial." becoming a
- complaint. So when being an imam, we
- cannot just follow our habits or our
- own desires. If we are accustomed to
- standing at night reading Surah Yasin
- or Surah Al-Waqi'ah, that is too long
- for congregational prayer. That is why
- the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him
- , although not an obligation. So there
- is an example from the Prophet that we
- can use as a parameter, like when the
- Prophet led the Friday prayer according
- to narrations. In the narrations, the
- Prophet would read Surah Sabbihis (
- Al-A'la) and Hal Ataka Hadithul
- Ghashiyah, which only took one or two
- minutes, or at most, Surah Al-Munafiqun
- or Surah Al-Jumu'ah. I often read those
- when I am an imam, so it is not too
- long. Perhaps five minutes to finish
- the Isha or Maghrib prayer. So it is
- not too long. If it is too short, we
- should not get the congregation used to
- that either. Do not let the
- congregation get used to doing things
- carelessly. Even though reading Qulhu (
- Al-Ikhlas) or Inna A'taina (Al-Kawthar)
- is allowed, yes, it is allowed. Even
- not reading a surah at all is not a
- problem. What matters is Al-Fatihah.
- But we must also be a good example as
- an imam. Do not constantly read surahs
- that are too short. Especially for the
- Subuh prayer, which is only two rak'ahs
- . We just woke up and are still fresh.
- I usually read slightly longer surahs
- like Surah Al-Qiyamah. Then Hal Ata'
- alal Insan, but not too long either.
- Subuh prayer might only take five
- minutes to finish. Because even with
- many verses, when we read them, it
- takes at most only one or one and a
- half minutes. "Faman shalla." Whoever
- prays as an imam leading the
- congregation, "falyukhaffif" should
- keep it light. Do not make it too long.
- If we take the benchmark of Makkah and
- Madinah, they are long. So we need to
- understand Makkah and Madinah. Why do
- Al-Sudais and Al-Shuraim read so long?
- But if we notice, it is one juz divided
- by twenty rak'ahs, so it is not that
- long either. Furthermore, people who
- pray there have the sole purpose of
- worship. People performing Umrah have
- left their jobs, they are prepared
- solely for worship, spending time in
- worship. If we go to the holy land, we
- have spent tens of millions. If we do
- not worship much there and do not
- utilize it, it is a loss. So do not
- equate the congregation in Indonesia,
- or the mosques in Indonesia, with
- Makkah and Madinah. People who go there
- have truly left their jobs and busyness
- , coming there solely for worship to
- Allah Ta'ala. Even at the same time
- performing i'tikaf, repenting, and
- seeking forgiveness. So, don't just use
- Mecca and Medina as the standard for
- everything. It is true they are Mecca
- and Medina, but there are differences.
- Fainna fihim al-marid wad-da’if
- wal-kabir wal-hajah. Because among the
- congregation, there might be those who
- are not in good health. Some may be
- physically weak because they are 70 or
- 80 years old; usually, they get shaky
- if they stand for too long. Wadal hajah
- . Likewise, there are those who have
- pressing needs. Even the Prophet
- Muhammad (PBUH) rebuked Sayyidina
- Mu’adh bin Jabal, saying, "Afattanun
- anta ya Mu’adh?" Why are you leading
- a prayer that ultimately causes fitna (
- strife)? Many people were complaining.
- So, this is where social awareness
- comes in. When we are in the midst of
- society, we must be wise in taking a
- stance. Even if we do something good,
- and something we think is the wisest,
- it might not be seen as wise by others.
- Therefore, let’s return to the
- religion regarding prayer; don't make
- it too long, but don't make it too
- short either, where we end up repeating
- just "Qulhu"(Al-Ikhlas) and "Inna
- A'taina"(Al-Kawthar). Although once in
- a while it's not a problem, because
- those chapters are part of the Quran. I
- also do this; for example, in the first
- rakaat, I recite a rather long surah
- because I intentionally wait for those
- who are late or masbuq—while we are
- already saying takbir, some are still
- in the bathroom performing wudu, and
- some are still walking to the mosque.
- So, we intentionally read a slightly
- longer surah while waiting for the
- latecomers. Because I have read
- something quite long, let's say, uh...
- ...Surah Al-Muzzammil or Al-Muddaththir
- during Fajr. Then, it is enough for me
- to read At-Takathur in the second
- rakaat. Because some of them are also
- in a hurry to go home because they have
- to leave for work. If they are late,
- face traffic, and so on, there should
- be some consideration. So, how wise it
- is when we......return to the Sunnah of
- the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Ah, next,
- I will jump directly to the letter 'Ba'
- . So, this is more than 400 alphabets.
- Hamzah. Now, I will proceed directly.
- These are several hadiths that I......
- am skipping. This is a letter from the
- Prophet (PBUH) addressed to Heraclius,
- Malik ar-Rum, the ruler of Rome at that
- time. For once, we need to know how the
- diplomacy of the Prophet (PBUH) was
- conducted. Some say that the Prophet
- was Ummi (unlettered), unable to read
- or write. Why did the Prophet send
- letters to the rulers......of countries
- at that time? Including Persia, Rome,
- Egypt; the Prophet had scribes. This is
- separate from the historical account
- that the Prophet was unlettered and
- could not read or write. There have
- always been pros and cons regarding
- this. I am not discussing that part.
- But what is clear is that the Prophet
- had scribes. The contents of the letter
- of the Prophet (PBUH) addressed to
- Heraclius or Hirqal, the King of Rome,
- the Great Ruler of Rome. It first
- begins with "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim."
- This might have felt strange to the
- polytheistic rulers at the time, who
- were not accustomed to the phrase or to
- starting letters and work with the
- phrase "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim," but
- this is a form of invitation (da'wah).
- Including us in the family or anywhere
- else. Let us get used to reciting
- bismillahirrahmanirrahim a bit loudly.
- Not with the intention of seeking
- attention or anything else, but for
- what purpose? Da'wah (preaching). So
- that others may also follow our
- goodness. This includes me, wherever I
- am, when I am about to take a step or
- do anything, I intentionally recite
- bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Not too loud,
- but not too soft either. So those on my
- left and right can hear it, with the
- purpose of declaring that I am a Muslim
- . I always begin all my permissible
- actions with bismillah. And at the same
- time, we sometimes hope that if someone
- asks me, whether I know them or not, if
- someone asks me, I will certainly
- answer and use it as a moment for
- da'wah. Now, this letter reads "min
- Muhammad ibni Abdillah wa Rasulih."
- From Muhammad bin Abdillah, and at the
- same time, His Messenger. This is a
- form of humility. The Prophet did not
- refer to himself as a prophet, or with
- any other title. But "min Muhammad ibni
- Abdillah." From Muhammad bin Abdillah;
- it is stated "Abdillah," besides his
- father being Abdullah, he is also a
- servant of Allah, an ordinary human
- being. But then "wa Rasulih," at the
- same time the Messenger of Allah, to
- the King of Rome. We know the Romans
- were Christians. The Christians
- worshiped Prophet Jesus. They said that
- Jesus was the son of God or that Jesus
- was one of three Gods. Yes, the Trinity
- . This is a form of da'wah, a proof, an
- extraordinary argument. Which was not
- common at that time. "Ila Hirqal
- Adzimir Rum," addressed to Heraclius,
- the Great Ruler of Rome. Then, the
- first part, "salamun ala manitaba'al
- huda." The Prophet did not say "
- assalamualaikum" or "assalamualaika"
- because it was addressed to Christians.
- So, "salamun ala manitaba'al huda."
- Peace be upon you to those who wish to
- follow the guidance, follow al-huda,
- the truth, the guidance. Which, we know
- this guidance Prophet Jesus and Prophet
- Moses were sent by Allah Ta'ala to
- carry the message. Huda, a religion
- that originates from Allah Subhanahu wa
- Ta'ala. Whatever its name, what is
- clear is that what was brought by the
- prophets and messengers is the same.
- That is why it is explained here later.
- Amma ba'd (furthermore). After the
- Prophet said "salamun ala manitaba'al
- huda." Peace be upon those who wish to
- follow al-huda, the guidance that
- originates from Allah Subhanahu wa
- Ta'ala. So, including the religion
- brought by Prophet Muhammad, the Quran
- revealed to Prophet Muhammad is
- certainly the same, no different from
- the religion brought by Prophet Moses
- or the religion brought by Prophet
- Jesus. Likewise, the Torah and the
- Gospel are both holy books originating
- from Allah, Lord of the Worlds. So the
- essence is the same, even though there
- are later differences in matters of
- Sharia. This. For example, the holy day
- for the Jews in the time of Prophet
- Moses was Friday. But the Sharia
- brought by Prophet Muhammad is Friday.
- While the Jews observe Saturday. Then
- the difference is that in the Sharia of
- Prophet Musa, Saturday was a major day
- where we were forbidden from working,
- forbidden from earning money, truly a
- full day just for worship. When some of
- the people of Prophet Musa disobeyed by
- fishing on Saturday, utilizing it in
- any way, Allah cursed them. Some became
- pigs, some became monkeys. But the
- followers of Prophet Muhammad, peace be
- upon him, it's true, Friday is a major
- day. A holiday, a holy day. Different.
- It is forbidden only during the
- execution of the Friday prayer. As soon
- as the adhan echoes, that is why it is
- said in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, "Ya
- ayyuhalladzina amanu, O you who believe
- , fear Allah." When the sound of the
- adhan has been echoed, the muezzin has
- called. What? For Friday. What is the
- continuation? So immediately, "sa'a"
- implies "ya'sa," which in Hajj is like
- a small run, right? So "fas'au ilallah,
- " so immediately answer the call of
- Allah Ta'ala, "wadzaru-l-bai," leave
- all activities. Back then, it was
- buying and selling, right? If now,
- there are jobs and others, there are
- many. So leave what is forbidden only
- during the performance of the Friday
- prayer, starting from when the adhan
- echoes until the Friday prayer is
- finished. But finish, after it is
- finished, "fantasyiru.""Fil ard." Once
- the Friday prayer is completed, "
- fantasyiru fil ard." Please return to
- your respective workplaces. Those who
- go to the market, those who farm, those
- who work in offices, and so on. There
- is a difference here. So in the time of
- Prophet Musa, in the time of Prophet
- Isa, it was truly forbidden for the
- whole day, only for worship to Allah
- Ta'ala. Ah, that is a difference in
- Sharia. But the essence is the same,
- both originate from Allah Ta'ala. Just
- obeying Allah, even though there are
- slight differences. Yes, that is the "
- al-huda," which originates from Allah
- Ta'ala. So in the time of Prophet Musa,
- it was like that. "Al-huda," the
- religion that was brought. Then in the
- time of Prophet Muhammad, there are
- differences, but both originate from
- Allah, and we are obligated to obey
- Allah Ta'ala. Amma ba'd. Now, after the
- greeting, there are the words "amma
- ba'd," including for people giving
- lectures or sermons. After the
- introduction, the alhamdulillah. And
- then, amma ba'd. After the preamble,
- after the hamdalah, after the greeting,
- after we send blessings upon the
- Prophet. Amma ba'd. Fainni aduka
- bidi'ayatil Islam. I invite you, O
- Heraclius, the ruler of Rome. I invite
- you. "Aduka," from "da'a yad'u." It can
- mean to invite, it can mean to pray for
- . Yes, it depends on the wording. So I
- invite you with an invitation. With a
- call, that is, "bidi'ayatil Islam,"
- with the call of Islam. "Al-Islam" can
- also mean a religion. The name of a
- religion. But here, I am not speaking
- of the name of a religion, but the word
- . Al-Islam is to submit. Al-Islam is to
- surrender. Islam is to give in. That is
- why in the Quran it is said, "
- innad-dina al-Islam." So the way of
- religion, the way we live the wheels of
- life, everyone wants to be happy, wants
- to be saved in the afterlife. How? That
- is "al-Islam,""innad-dina." The only
- way of life according to Allah Ta'ala
- is "al-Islam." That is, to submit to
- Him. So, in this context, I am not
- defining "Al-Islam" as a religion, but
- rather, in a general linguistic sense.
- So, *innaddina indallah al-Islam*.
- Therefore, as a way of life, religion
- that becomes our path is Al-Islam,
- which is submitting to Allah. How do we
- do that? By submitting to Allah
- according to what was brought by each
- respective prophet. We, as the
- followers of Prophet Muhammad,
- certainly submit to the Sharia he
- brought. The Quran and the Sunnah of
- the Messenger. So, we "Islam"—we
- surrender to what the Quran says, what
- Allah Ta'ala commands and prohibits. So
- , we surrender, we entrust everything
- to Allah. Because we were indeed
- created by Allah Ta'ala only to
- dedicate ourselves to Him. *Wama umiru
- illa liya'budullah. *We humans are not
- commanded by Allah Ta'ala except to
- serve and enslave ourselves to Allah
- Ta'ala. In another surah, Allah also
- states, "*Wama khalaqtul jinna wal insa
- illa liya'budun*.""So Allah created us
- solely*li'buduni*, to dedicate
- ourselves to Me." So, *fainni aduka
- bidayatil Islam*. I invite you to
- return to Al-Islam, solely submitting
- to Allah Ta'ala. Because the religion
- brought by Prophet Musa, Prophet Isa,
- and others, is Al-Islam, submitting to
- Allah Ta'ala. Even if you say the name
- "Islam" didn't exist at that time, it
- doesn't matter. But the content of the
- teachings brought by the prophets and
- messengers is Al-Islam. Just
- surrendering oneself to Him. *Aslim,
- taslam. **Aslim*can have two meanings.
- *Aslama yuslimu islaman. **Aslama. *For
- example, if someone outside of Islam, I
- say*aslim anta*, convert to Islam. That
- can be interpreted as*aslim*, enter
- Islam. *Aslama fulanun. *Like in
- history books, Sayidina Umar bin
- Khattab*aslama*, entered Islam by
- reciting the Shahada. But it can also
- mean*aslim*, surrender yourself, submit
- . *Aslim*, submit to Allah Ta'ala.
- Because all religions brought by
- prophets and messengers are essentially
- the same. Submitting to Allah Ta'ala.
- We cannot want a religion but use our
- own methods. "I want to be religious, I
- want to pray, but in my own way.""I
- don't want to use the Islamic way.""
- It's too much trouble.""Five times a
- day.""Need to do wudu, and so on.""I
- want to use my own way.""It's enough
- for me to sit for one minute and do
- dhikr." This is not possible if
- everyone uses their own way. So, it has
- been determined. *Wa anna hadza sirati
- mustaqiman fattabiu. *This is My path.
- This is the religion that has been
- established. There is no other choice.
- *Fattabiu. *So follow the path that has
- been set. *Wala tattabius-subul. *Do
- not look for other ways according to
- our desires, our thoughts, our culture,
- our whims. That is not possible. You
- will not reach the goal. Even if it's
- fine to say our goals are the same, all
- religions are good, okay, we accept
- that issue. But are other religions and
- paths approved by Allah, established by
- Allah, and set by the prophets and
- messengers? Apparently, they are not.
- So when we talk about diversity, we
- talk about tolerance, that is no
- problem. We also don't want to be
- hostile toward people who have
- different creeds. Still, as a Muslim, I
- must be a good example, setting the
- best example. This is me, a tolerant
- Muslim, respecting differences. But in
- matters of creed, we still cannot
- validate religions or paths other than
- our own. They are the same way. If
- there are people who cannot accept the
- term "kafir"(infidel), that is from our
- perspective. People who deny, who do
- not believe in Prophet Muhammad, they
- are "kafir." Meaning ignorant, deniers.
- Likewise, in their eyes, we are also "
- kafir" because we do not worship Jesus
- as God. I do not say that Prophet Jesus
- is a God or one of three Gods. So in
- their eyes, we are also "kafir," people
- who deny the divinity of Jesus. So this
- issue is actually not an issue. We
- continue to uphold tolerance, but in
- matters of creed, we must remain
- convinced that Islam is the truth. So
- if a Muslim still believes in the
- validity of others, well, that's not
- possible. So in the attitude of "lakum
- dinukum waliyadin," we do not attack,
- we do not insult, we do not hurt others
- , and so on. But we also must not mix
- up our beliefs. So "aslim taslam"
- surrender, and you will surely be safe.
- So if you want to be safe, "aslim,"
- submit, surrender only to Allah Ta'ala.
- "Yutikaallahu ajraka marrataini." Allah
- will give you a double reward. So the
- reward for following Prophet Jesus,
- because this is a transition, yes, in
- the time of Prophet Muhammad. Prophet
- Muhammad himself became a messenger at
- the age of 40. Before that, many rulers
- at that time or people who practiced
- religions, different religions,
- including Jews and Christians at that
- time. They practiced their religion
- according to their respective prophets
- 'teachings. Jews according to the
- religion of Prophet Moses, according to
- the Torah. Likewise, Christians
- according to the religion of Prophet
- Jesus, according to the Gospel. After
- Allah sent Prophet Muhammad, in
- accordance with the commands of the
- Gospel and Torah, which are written in
- these two holy books, it was already
- clear that a prophet would be born.
- That is why it is called a covenant
- because it is a chain. Before Islam,
- the Torah described Prophet Muhammad.
- From his childhood until he became a
- messenger. It was already explained
- where he would migrate. That is why it
- is called a covenant. So the Islam
- brought by Prophet Muhammad is not a
- new invention, but it was already
- foretold beforehand. That is why it is
- called a covenant. Because one to
- another is a chain that validates each
- other. So the Torah and Gospel foretold
- the coming of Prophet Muhammad.
- Likewise, the Quran validates the
- existence of the Torah and Gospel,
- validating Prophet Moses and Prophet
- Jesus. So they mutually validate, "
- musaddiqan," validating. That is why it
- is called what? "Al-ahd.""Al-ahdul
- qadim.""Al-ahdul jadid." There is the
- Old Testament, the New Testament. So,
- for those who lived in two eras, the
- era before Islam and the era after
- Islam, they receive two rewards. The
- reward for being a Christian, the
- reward for being a follower of Prophet
- Isa, the reward for being a follower of
- Prophet Musa, the reward for
- worshipping according to the teachings
- of Prophet Musa. Then after Islam
- arrived, they converted to Islam in
- accordance with the command in their
- holy books. They also receive the
- reward of Islam. So they get the
- Christian reward, they get the Islamic
- reward, the reward of being a follower
- of Prophet Isa, and the reward of being
- a follower of Prophet Muhammad. This is
- actually a double benefit. That is why
- yikallahu ajraka marratain. Allah gives
- you double. Fain tawallait. If you turn
- away, rejecting the truth brought by
- Prophet Muhammad, which is the link in
- the chain of truth which received a
- mandate from their holy books, yet they
- rejected it. When they reject Islam,
- they are also rejecting the truth of
- their own religion. Because Islam was
- already foretold in the Gospel and the
- Torah. Why? They rejected it after
- Islam existed. After Prophet Muhammad
- was born as a prophet and messenger. Ah
- , that means they left their religion
- as well. Fain tawallaita. If you turn
- away, fainna alikaal arisin. Then you
- bear this Hqal, yes, Heraclius. You
- bear the sins of the Arian people yes,
- the Christians who lived at that time.
- This means Heraclius bears the sins of
- the Christians of that time. How many
- tens of thousands, hundreds of
- thousands, or millions were there at
- that time. Because he was a religious
- leader as well as a ruler. So when the
- ruler and religious leader says "a",
- his followers will follow. Now, if they
- those rulers refuse to follow the truth
- , then he will also bear the sins of
- those who obey him. Waya ahlal kitab.
- Now, here is the meeting point between
- the religions brought by the prophets
- and messengers. Waya ahlal kitab is
- also in the Qur'an. O People of the
- Book, Jews and Christians. They are
- known as the People of the Book.
- Ta'alau ila kalimatin sawain bainana
- wainakum. Let us return to our common
- ground. Our religions may differ, our
- holy books may differ, our prophets may
- differ, that is not a problem. But
- among the many holy books, prophets,
- and messengers, there is a meeting
- point. Taalau, let us return ila
- kalimatin sawa to one point, one word,
- one agreement. Bainana wainakum.
- Between us and you. Now, the meeting
- point is first, alla na'buda illallah.
- We must not devote ourselves. We must
- not worship. The only one we may
- worship is Allah Taala. This is what is
- written in all holy books. Wala
- nusyrika bihi saian. And we must not
- associate anything with Him in the
- slightest. Then wid ba'duna ba' arbab
- minunillah. And none of us may take
- humans, kings, priests, and so on—
- including Jesus or Prophet Isa—as
- gods. These are the three agreements.
- So, we may only worship or devote
- ourselves solely to Allah Ta'ala or
- anything identical that is intended
- lillahi ta'ala (for the sake of Allah).
- We do good, we help people, but our
- intention is lillahi ta'ala. That means
- we worship lillahi ta'ala, not for
- other things, not for personal
- interests. Ah, then also wala nusyrika
- bihi syai'an. We must not associate
- partners with Allah, or equate Allah
- with His creations. If we worship other
- than Allah, it means we are positioning
- other than Allah as equal to Allah. If
- I ask women, which woman would want to
- be in a polygamous marriage (as a
- co-wife)? None would want to. Even
- though they are both women, both are
- creations. It turns out that even women
- who are devout, even if they are good
- —there were even women known as "
- superwomen"—could not accept it. No
- woman wants to be shared. Why? She does
- not want herself to be equated with
- another woman. That is even though they
- are both creations, she doesn't want it
- . Now, why do we equate Allah with His
- creations, which is clearly impossible?
- Is it possible? Something we make, an
- object, should we equate it with the
- Creator? Sometimes, even we ourselves,
- if we are compared by someone to
- another person, we don't necessarily
- want to accept it. I don't think anyone
- would. Now, why, if we ourselves don't
- want to be compared to others, or
- treated as equal? Why do we equate
- Allah with His creation? So, the sin of
- shirk (polytheism) is the greatest sin
- because it is an act of betrayal. For
- example, if we are a husband, as men,
- if our wife at home liked another man,
- it is impossible for us to accept it,
- or if she married again to have two
- husbands, it's just impossible. Ah, so
- that is al-isyraku billah. The word
- syirk means partnership. That is why
- it's like a PT (Limited Liability
- Company). PT in Arabic is asyirkah or
- asyarikah, right? So it is a
- partnership, capital owners uniting in
- it. Wa yattakhidza ba'duna ba'dan
- arbaban min dunillah. Now, this is what
- is done by those outside of Islam:
- making others than Allah into a rabb (
- lord). This rabb is the highest rank,
- Lord. So we cannot in matters of
- worship, as mentioned earlier, wala
- na'budu illa iyyah. In matters of
- worship, even if it is not prayer, we
- do good, doing something that should be
- lillahi ta'ala but it is not lillahi
- ta'ala. For example, charity (sadaqah).
- We give to others, we help others, but
- our goal is not lillahi ta'ala. It is
- so they sympathize with me, so that
- tomorrow they vote for me; I am
- planting a favor. That is already not
- lillahi ta'ala. This is a part of
- worship. Even though we don't make them
- our gods, no. And they also don't make
- us their gods. It is just that we do
- good, but it is not lillahi ta'ala.
- That is strictly forbidden. Especially
- when even equating things (to Allah) is
- not allowed, as I said earlier. Let
- alone making others than Allah as God.
- Now, that is the peak of shirk.
- Waliyadzubillah (We seek refuge in
- Allah from that). Alhamdulillah, among
- so many of us Muslims, I think we are
- far from things like this. Although
- there are still some views that say we
- are not allowed to pray in a place that
- has graves. Here I think no one
- believes that a grave is God. And I
- often pray in a prayer room where
- usually, in front of the mosque, there
- is a graveyard on waqf land. They don't
- actually want to be worshipped, they
- really don't. They just want what? If
- they left a will to be buried in front
- of the imam. It’s not a problem,
- after all, there is a wall. And also we
- are not worshipping the deceased. There
- is no one who believes that a grave is
- God. Fain tawallau. If they turn away
- and do not want to accept Islam as a
- way of life, as the truth, as a
- religion. Faquulu. Then say to them, "
- Ishadu bianna muslimun.""Yes, so
- witness, give a statement that we are
- muslimun, people who surrender only to
- Allah Taala." Not to rulers, not to
- priests, not to devils, not for
- interests, not for anything else. But
- muslimun only lillahi taala. Just like
- our oath in prayer, inna salati
- wanusuki wamahyaya wamamati lillahi
- rabbil alamin. So everything is solely
- lillahi taala. Listeners and viewers of
- Rasil TV, those are some hadiths,
- hopefully useful for us. Amin ya rabbal
- alamin. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullah
- wabarakatuh. Ya Rabbana atarofna
- biannanafna wa annana asrafna alha
- asrafna, fatub ‘alaina taubah tagsilu
- kulla haubah, wasurlanal ‘aurati wa
- aminir wa mauludina wal ahli wal
- ikhwani wasairil khillani wa kulli dzi
- mahabbah, au jiratin au suhbah, wal
- muslimina ajma. Ambi aslan wudan manna
- biktisabin minna, bil mustofa rasuli
- nahd bikulli suli, shallam rabbi ‘
- alaihi ‘addal habbi wa alihi
- wasahbihi. O Allah, we admit that we
- have sinned, we have exceeded limits,
- we have almost slipped. Grant us
- forgiveness, cleaning all of our shame.
- Cover our shortcomings, O Allah. Secure
- what we fear. Forgive our parents, our
- children, our families and siblings, as
- well as all our friends and loved ones,
- neighbors or companions, and all
- Muslims. Amin. Accept my hope solely
- through Your grace and glory. Not
- because of our deeds. With the status
- of the chosen Prophet, may Allah bless
- him and his family. Grant our requests.
- May blessings and peace always be
- bestowed by Allah upon the Messenger as
- much as grains of clouds. Praise be to
- Allah from the beginning to the end.
- Radio Silaturahim and Rasil Visual for
- a united Islam. Well, earlier it was
- explained and read some hadiths from
- the book Mukhtarul Ahadits an-Nabawiyah
- where there were points about greed,
- about the branches of faith like
- modesty, and being wise during prayer,
- and others. And we invite brothers and
- sisters who want to ask about the theme
- or study this afternoon, you can via
- SMS or WhatsApp message at number
- 081199720. Or if brothers and sisters
- want to interact directly with us in
- the studio, you can contact us at
- 0218451512. Alright Ustaz, let's get
- straight to the questions, shall we?
- Yes.
- Okay, let me read a question from Ibu
- Fitri in Bekasi. Peace be upon you, and
- Allah's mercy and blessings.
- And unto you, peace and Allah's mercy
- and blessings.
- Ustaz, there are people who seem shy
- but turn out to be corrupt. So it's
- like they act shy, but their actions
- are corrupt. How is this, Ustaz?
- In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious
- , the Most Merciful. O Allah, inspire
- us with guidance and protect us from
- evil, and increase our knowledge. This
- is a contradictory matter. Shy yet
- corrupt. Allah is the one who truly
- knows what is in a person's heart. Like
- I said before, there are people who
- feel shy about doing good. That is not
- true shyness. That is part of the
- devil's tricks to stop someone from
- doing good. This happens often. For
- instance, if there is a woman who
- doesn't wear a hijab, we invite her to.
- She refuses, saying, "Oh, I'm shy, I'm
- not ready yet," and so on; that is "shy
- ." So, this is not a good trait. True
- shyness in Islam is a virtue. It
- prevents someone from going astray.
- Shyness keeps a person from committing
- evil deeds. That is true shyness. So,
- this behavior is not actually a
- praiseworthy trait. We don't know what
- is in their heart. Sometimes, at first,
- people do seem a bit shy and so on. But
- once they feel comfortable, they no
- longer have that sense of shyness. So,
- this shyness is not their nature, not
- their true, fundamental trait. It is
- just a mask to achieve something. Ah,
- the mask is shyness, or various other
- masks. Then, eventually, the mask falls
- off. Their true nature emerges. So, I
- think this contradiction doesn't
- necessarily mean it's their real nature
- . It is also possible that as humans,
- when we...mix with people who do not
- fear Allah, hanging out with corrupt
- people, their good qualities can erode.
- That is why we shouldn't...mingle with
- such people. If the goal is to preach
- or invite them to good, that is fine.
- But if we hang out for pleasure,
- becoming close friends with people who
- don't fear Allah and who are unjust, we
- risk becoming like them. Our faith gets
- eroded, and eventually, we become part
- of that injustice. Therefore, protect
- your faith. If we see bad things, let's
- use it as an opportunity for dakwah,
- for commanding good and forbidding evil
- . But do not get involved in the evil;
- do not mingle with them. Otherwise, we
- will become brave enough to commit
- injustices like they do. And Allah
- knows best. Alright, Ustaz. Before we
- read the other messages, perhaps there
- is a phone call we should take first,
- Ustaz? Please go ahead.
- Alright. Peace be upon you, and Allah's
- mercy and blessings.
- And unto you, peace and Allah's mercy
- and blessings.
- Alright, sir. What is your name and
- where are you from?
- I am Mr. Wasimin from Jantung, speaking
- to Ustaz Ahmad Yaki.
- Yes. Yes, sir.
- Ahmad Yasri, right?
- Yes. Peace be upon you. Oh, and unto
- you, peace.
- Uh, thank you, Ustaz. I would like to
- ask a question.
- Yes. So, it happens that I have been
- appointed as the regular imam at this
- mosque.
- Yes.
- As it happens, during Maghrib prayer,
- there is a children's Quran and Iqra
- study session afterwards.
- Yes.
- Now, the congregation has two different
- opinions on this. The first group says
- the*dhikr*shouldn't be too long because
- the children's study session needs to
- start soon. Yes.
- Meanwhile, the others want the full*
- dhikr*, like after the final*salam*,
- reciting the Fatihah, various verses,
- the Throne Verse, and the declaration
- of oneness, then closing with a prayer.
- So, Ustaz, how should I handle these
- two opposing views within the
- congregation? I want to handle the
- congregation in a way that avoids any
- friction, so I can face it well and
- find the right solution according to
- our teachings. Since, after all, the
- law itself isn't mandatory, right? For
- that, I ask for a solution, Ustaz.
- Thank you. Peace be upon you, and
- Allah's mercy and blessings.
- And peace be upon you, and Allah's
- mercy and blessings. Thank you, Mr.
- Ahmad from Cijantung. Please, go ahead,
- Ustaz.
- Yes. In the name of Allah, the Most
- Gracious, the Most Merciful. These
- kinds of differences will never end, no
- matter how long it takes. Pros and cons
- will always exist. Even for me
- personally, up to this day, I haven't
- been able to solve exactly how I should
- take a stance, continually. Because it
- will never really end, let's just make
- a decision for the sake of Allah
- without needing to look here and there.
- Then, we also maintain noble character
- because both sides are actually
- pursuing good things. One side has the
- children's study which needs to be
- prioritized. That is also a form of
- goodness. *Dhikr*is also a form of
- goodness. But I am also someone who
- leads the Maghrib to Isha prayers
- almost every day. Because there is a
- study session every time. It happens
- that when others lead, they often make
- it a bit too long, reading too much. So
- , when I am the imam, I just recite*
- istighfar*three times, then the Fatihah
- , and I finish with a prayer. There is
- even a place that doesn't include the*
- ba'diyah*Maghrib prayer anymore.
- Because if they add the*ba'diyah*
- Maghrib, the time for the study session
- becomes too short. So, this is a matter
- of technique. So, usually, I
- immediately act as the imam, say the*
- salam*, recite*istighfar*three times,
- and then do a short prayer. "Rabbana
- atina..." and it's finished. This gives
- more flexibility for the study time,
- since we know the Maghrib window is
- quite short, and this study session is
- also a part of worship, which, God
- willing, when we learn about religious
- matters, tafsir, hadith, and laws, the
- value is far greater than performing
- sunnah prayers. So, that is how I take
- my stance: I immediately lead, say the*
- salam*, recite*istighfar*three times,
- and the prayer is done. That is what I
- usually do. Now, for you, sir, please
- read the situation and see what is best
- . So, the condition in my study group,
- in my area, works well like that. Now,
- in your area, just observe what is best
- . Yes, God willing, whichever one it is
- , Sir, it is surely a good thing, and
- let us not forget to keep praying to
- Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. God knows
- best.
- Alright, that's it, Mr. Ahmad Yasri
- from Cijantung, I hope that answers
- your question. There was also a
- suggestion earlier about the routine
- habit of Ustaz Ahmad Zaki when leading
- prayers after Maghrib. Hopefully, that
- can also be a solution for you in
- Cijantung, Sir. Very well, Ustaz. We
- will proceed to a WhatsApp question,
- Ustaz.
- Yes, please go ahead.
- From a servant of Allah in Jakarta,
- Ustaz. Peace be upon you, and Allah's
- mercy and blessings.
- And peace be upon you too.
- Ustaz, is it good if an imam first asks
- the congregation, "For this prayer,
- would you prefer a long surah or a
- short one?" But like this, Ustaz. This
- is my own personal question, Ustaz.
- Yes.
- Sometimes on Friday mornings, there is
- a Sunnah to perform prayer, reciting
- the prostration of recitation, Ustaz.
- The prostration of As-Sajadah, Ustaz.
- If
- on Friday,
- if it happens that the surah we read
- contains a verse of prostration. Now,
- sometimes the imam says, "We will
- recite Surah As-Sajadah." Now, how
- about this, Ustaz? Announcing
- beforehand which surah we will read for
- this prayer. What do you think, Ustaz?
- Yes, yes. In the name of Allah, the
- Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This
- is also a matter of technique, part of
- the technique. Actually, in Islam, it
- is flexible. Whether we want to recite
- a short or long surah, it is not a
- problem. Any surah is part of the
- Qur'an. It just comes back to the imam.
- An imam should act as wisely as
- possible, as best as possible, while
- still not straying from the Sunnah of
- the Prophet. Because the Prophet's
- standard when he led prayers on Friday.
- It did not deviate from the guidelines,
- which surahs were those? Sabbihis, Hal
- Ataka, or Al-Jumu'ah and Al-Munafiqun.
- We can see it there. If we want to
- recite another surah, the length should
- be similar. At most, like Surah
- Al-Munafiqun or Al-Jumu'ah, that is the
- maximum. But that does not mean if it
- is longer, it is forbidden. It is not
- like that either. It is just that the
- Prophet provided examples that are
- light and suitable to be followed by
- most people. So when we step out of the
- Sunnah of the Prophet, even if not
- explicitly blamed, the pros and cons
- will be even greater. We try to follow
- the Prophet's Sunnah and pros and cons
- still exist, let alone if we depart
- from the Prophet's Sunnah. So this
- returns to the congregation again. That
- is why it is established that, as much
- as possible, the imam should be chosen
- by the congregation. Do not let
- everyone be ambitious. If there is
- already ambition, I am ambitious to be
- an imam, that person is ambitious to be
- an imam, wanting to give lectures. This
- is already based on ambition. That is
- not allowed. That is why there is an
- opinion stating that if someone becomes
- an imam while the congregation dislikes
- him, then that act is cursed. The
- cursed imam. So as much as possible, as
- an imam, we must be able to read the
- situation and position ourselves
- accordingly. So, it shouldn't be
- because of ambition, or this, or that.
- That is why everything must be for the
- sake of Allah. If it weren't for the
- sake of Allah, being an imam wouldn't
- be this heavy. There will always be
- pros and cons. But on the other hand,
- we are also afraid. Suppose I don't
- want to be an imam, even though I know
- the condition is like this, if I don't
- act, this will happen. I am forced to
- act and become the imam. Like it or not
- , right? So, we must be smart in
- reading the situation, keeping our
- hearts pure for Allah, and meeting the
- standards of eligibility. Don't just
- say, "The important thing is I'm
- sincere, the important thing is it's
- for Allah." It doesn't necessarily mean
- that everyone who says "for Allah" is
- eligible to be an imam. The recitation
- must be good, the articulation, the
- tajweed, and also understanding the
- conditions, pillars, and etiquette of
- being an imam. If you only have the
- mindset of "I'm just being sincere" but
- your recitation is terrible, that won't
- work. Now, what are most people tempted
- by these days? They are tempted by the
- virtues of the first row and such, but
- without character or ethics. I often
- see things that are inappropriate, but
- because they only know that much
- without knowing the etiquette, people
- from everywhere just want to be the
- imam. This can't be; there are local
- imams and local congregations
- everywhere. I also wouldn't dare to
- just jump in and become the imam when I
- pray somewhere else. I would never do
- that. Where is the character in that?
- So, the point is when we become an imam
- , we must be wise and honest with
- ourselves. Are we capable or not, is
- our recitation good or not, do we
- understand the requirements and pillars
- or not? If we aren't, and there is
- someone better, let's be honest. If
- there is someone more worthy, give it
- to them. This is not a game, not for
- show, or fueled by ambition like in
- politics; this is facing Allah
- Subhanahu wa ta'ala with total humility
- . Besides doing it for Allah, we must
- have the capability and the ethics. God
- willing, if we truly have standards in
- accordance with religion, even though
- it's impossible to avoid insults or
- criticism, we will be free from sin,
- God willing. Wallahu a'lam.
- Alright, I hope that answers your
- question, servant of Allah in Jakarta.
- Very well, Ustaz. There is a question
- from the number ending in 566, Ustaz.
- It asks about changing a companion's
- character for the better.
- Assalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh. I want to ask Ustaz Ahmad
- Zaki, who was the companion of the
- Prophet mentioned in the narration who
- was asked by the Prophet to stop lying?
- And by stopping that lie, he was able
- to have the courage to reject central
- rules. That is all the question, Ustaz.
- Able to do what earlier? Able to accept
- central rules
- from, uh, being told to stop lying.
- Then from stopping the lying, he was
- able to have the courage to reject
- central rules.
- Central rules.
- Well, so if you're going to ask a
- question, please be more detailed, okay
- . Should the question be a certain way,
- Ustaz? So for this number, please
- clarify it later, you can send the SMS
- again. But perhaps we could take the
- angle of lying, Ustaz.
- Yes.
- Concluding from this question to change
- a person's character for the better.
- Hmm. Yes.
- Uh, so, I know about it, but I forgot
- which companion asked this. Now, it is
- true that when someone wanted to
- convert to Islam but with a condition,
- "O Messenger of Allah, I want to enter
- Islam but I still cannot leave my hobby
- , my habit, which is drinking.""Or
- another who gambles and so on." The
- Messenger of Allah agreed, "No, that's
- fine.""Please, enter Islam.""But one
- thing, do not lie.""This was the
- Messenger of Allah, who received
- revelation from Allah Ta'ala." So this
- was a strategy. A political approach in
- preaching. When the Messenger of Allah
- gave advice, a testament to someone,
- the main thing was not to lie. It
- turned out that what was considered
- easy was actually so difficult for him.
- He felt trapped. When he had finished
- drinking and then met the Prophet or
- other companions. Then someone would
- ask, "Where have you been?""What have
- you been doing?""He remembered he was
- not allowed to lie." Finally, because
- he felt he couldn't escape anymore,
- every time he finished drinking and met
- the Prophet or his companions, he
- couldn't lie. Eventually, he gradually
- left it behind. Now, that is the
- strategy, the trick employed by the
- Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
- to eliminate a person's bad habits. So,
- the point is we can apply this in
- social life, but we also have to be
- able to read the situation. Each person
- has a different character and
- temperament. We cannot treat one person
- the same as we treat another. Even in a
- family, we have children; I also have
- four children. None of their
- temperaments are the same. How can we,
- as heads of the household, as mothers,
- as fathers, be wise parents who can
- resolve things. Let us not be parents
- who end up acting in a way that
- instills hatred among them all. Wallahu
- A'lam.
- Alright, hopefully that answers the
- number ending in 0566, and perhaps for
- the brothers and sisters who want to
- send questions via WhatsApp and SMS,
- please be more detailed so that Ustaz
- Ahmad Zaki can answer more precisely
- and fully address the questions of the
- loyal listeners of Radio Silaturrahim.
- Very well, Ustaz. Let's move to another
- question, Ustaz. From the number ending
- in 0554. Peace be upon you, and Allah's
- mercy and blessings.
- Peace be upon you, and Allah's mercy.
- Ustaz, I want to ask. At that time, I
- was praying but there was no one to
- lead as the Imam. So no one wanted to
- be the Imam, Ustaz. So I was forced to
- step forward myself. To be honest, I
- cannot read the Quran and I am not
- familiar with the makhraj rules either.
- Am I wrong or should I not accept it,
- or what? Sure. Thank you.
- In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious
- , the Most Merciful. Indeed, in
- jurisprudence, including in the hadith,
- there is a narration stating that the
- one who should be the imam is the best
- among the congregation. So, if there
- are only three people, perhaps at that
- time all three were actually equal in
- their quality and capability. So, one
- of them can become the imam, but what
- kind of person? The one who is the "
- aqra," the reciter, who reads well; it
- is forbidden to follow someone whose
- quality is below yours. Let's say the
- person's Al-Fatihah is not correct,
- it's messy, and their makhraj is all
- over the place. Then I follow that
- person as my imam; that would not be
- justified. Why didn't I take action?
- Even though I understand, why did I
- hand it over to someone who doesn't
- understand? If it were state affairs or
- company business, and I handed it to
- someone who knows nothing—no
- knowledge of management or labor—it
- would collapse. So, I am at fault in
- religious terms. I am handing over the
- responsibility of leadership, or any
- matter, to someone who does not
- understand. That is why there is a
- narration that says what? If affairs
- are left to those who are not qualified
- . When affairs are handed to those who
- do not understand the matter, then wait
- for the destruction. Especially in
- matters of the mosque and worship; this
- is not a game, these are not trivial
- matters, but our affairs with Allah,
- Lord of the Worlds, the Creator of the
- universe. Therefore, choose the best as
- the Prophet said, "The one who leads
- the people in prayer or anything else
- must be the 'aqrauhum'," first and
- foremost the one with the best
- recitation. Scholars interpret this in
- many ways. "Aqra" can also mean the
- most knowledgeable, the one who knows
- the conditions and pillars best. "Aqra"
- is also the most polite, the wisest,
- the one with the best character. So we
- can combine them: first, the best
- recitation, then good character, and
- they must also understand the
- conditions and pillars. It doesn't have
- to be an ustad or a kyai. What matters
- is that to be an imam, they know the
- pillars and conditions, and they know
- the proper Islamic way to lead. I think
- that is what should be our foundation.
- So please, go ahead, as long as it is
- not driven by ambition. Nowadays, many
- people are ambitious, and we don't
- accept this because it's based on
- ambition. At every opportunity, they
- want to be the imam. Even though they
- are among those who are different. I am
- sometimes quite firm about this. I
- teach in a place where the mosque has
- been like that since it was first built
- . Likewise, the community there is used
- to performing Qunut. Suddenly, as it
- goes with people, there are newcomers
- who become residents there, want to be
- the imam, but refuse to adapt. Please,
- just adapt. If this mosque is
- accustomed to the Qunut, how hard is it
- for us to perform the Qunut? Don't try
- to stand out, for example, if the imam
- there usually wears a koko shirt, a
- sarong, and a peci, don't show up
- wearing long pants, a short-sleeved
- shirt, no peci, and skipping the Qunut.
- It just invites criticism. That is why
- I suggest that whoever becomes the imam
- here, please adapt accordingly. If you
- really cannot adapt, please just be
- part of the congregation. Because we
- come to the mosque not to be the imam,
- not for ambition, but to seek rewards.
- When they still refuse and insist on
- their own way. Anyone can indeed be an
- imam. That is true. In the end, I have
- to be a bit harsh. Please, those who
- cannot adapt and end up causing
- conflict, please step down. Don't be an
- imam anymore. I ask the congregation to
- take note. Rather than causing conflict
- or trouble, do not give opportunities
- to people who are ambitious, who are,
- what should I call them? Raising issues
- of differences continuously. So, it
- becomes sectarian. We do not need
- people like that. So, when we face
- Allah Ta'ala, our hearts must be clean.
- Then we also must have the ability to
- demonstrate noble character. This is
- the most important thing for us to be
- an imam, truly being a good example
- both inside and outside of prayer.
- Wallahu a'lam.
- Alright, I hope that answers the
- previous question. It seems there is
- quite a lot today regarding leading
- prayers, Ustaz, isn't there?
- Yes. There are several more questions,
- but since we have reached the end of
- this program, Ustaz, perhaps a
- conclusion, Ustaz?
- Yes. To the listeners and viewers of TV
- Rasil, as a conclusion, let us return
- to our religion. What is the purpose of
- studying religion here and there? If
- our hearts are not clean, we will not
- submit to the religion. The solution is
- "innaddina indallah al-Islam"(Indeed,
- the religion in the sight of Allah is
- Islam). So if we want to be safe and
- happy in this world and the hereafter,
- Islam means submitting only to Allah
- and His Messenger. Follow the Al-Qur'an
- , follow the Sunnah of the Prophet, God
- willing, we will attain happiness in
- this world and the hereafter. Amin ya
- rabbal alamin. Wama taufiqi illa billah
- alaihi tawakaltu wa ilaihi unib (My
- success is only by Allah, upon Him I
- rely, and to Him I return).
- Subhanakallahumma wabihamdik ashadu
- alla ilaha illa anta astagfiruka wa
- atubu ilaik (Glory be to You, O Allah,
- and with Your praise; I testify that
- there is no god but You, I seek Your
- forgiveness and repent to You).
- Wasallallahu ala nabiina Muhammadin wa
- ala alihi wasahbihi wasallama (May
- Allah's peace be upon our Prophet
- Muhammad, and upon his family and
- companions). Walhamdulillahi rabbil
- alamin. Wasalamualaikum warahmatullah
- wabarakatuh.
- That concludes our afternoon session
- with Ustaz Ahmad Zaki discussing the
- book Mukhtarul Ahadis. There were many
- topics we covered in it earlier. And we
- apologize to the audience whose
- questions were not read on this
- occasion due to limited time. I am
- Panji Ahmad, and the team on duty
- includes Ondi, Atep, Obi, Robi, and
- Yusuf Subangkit, as well as our
- producer, Nurfitri Tahir. We take our
- leave. Wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh.