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- In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious
- , the Most Merciful. May the peace,
- mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon
- you. All praise is due to Allah, Lord
- of the worlds, and by Him we seek help
- in matters of this world and the
- hereafter, and may prayers and peace be
- upon the noblest of prophets and
- messengers, and upon all his family and
- companions. Furthermore. Allah the
- Almighty says in the Noble Quran. I
- seek refuge in Allah from the accursed
- Satan. You are the best nation produced
- for mankind; you enjoin what is right
- and forbid what is wrong. And it is
- those who are the successful. Allah the
- Almighty has spoken the truth. O fellow
- Muslims, O brothers, may Allah have
- mercy on you, loyal listeners of
- Silaturahim Radio. O brothers, may
- Allah have mercy on you. In previous
- weeks, I have discussed various matters
- related to how to apply faith (aqidah)
- in our lives. Hence, in my book, I
- wrote about the beauty of living with
- faith. Because Islam is not a religion
- limited to the mosque or merely
- restricted to rituals. But it is indeed
- a system that regulates all aspects of
- our lives. Therefore, every command and
- every sharia contained within it
- carries an indication that it must be
- practiced in life. So, how do we live
- with faith? So that not a single word
- or deed of ours passes without being
- based on true faith. Last week, I
- presented the foundation which is the
- basis of the religion, namely the
- pillars of faith or Islamic creed. So,
- it is upon that faith that we build our
- activities and daily actions. Starting
- from the creed "La ilaha illallah," we
- build our personality so that no word
- escapes our lips, no conclusion is
- drawn, and nothing is perceived or
- viewed by us, unless it is colored and
- influenced by true faith. So that
- behind what we see and behind what we
- do, there is meaning in the sight of
- Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Then, on the
- next occasion last Wednesday, I also
- conveyed that among the fundamental
- matters is the issue of worship (ibadah
- ). So, there is the foundation, then
- worship, and the foundation is based on
- faith. Furthermore, another fundamental
- issue remains the issue of worship.
- Because the core of this life is
- worship. A popular verse that we are
- very familiar with. I seek refuge in
- Allah from the accursed Satan. And I
- did not create the jinn and mankind
- except to worship Me. "I did not create
- the jinn and mankind except to worship
- Me," says Allah. So, how do we
- interpret worship? It turns out that
- worship is not only in the form of
- formal rituals (ibadah mahdah). It is
- not only in the mosque where we pray
- and fast, but it turns out there is
- general worship (ibadah ghairu mahdah),
- which is the entire series of our lives
- . Which we intend as a manifestation of
- our devotion to Allah. Of course,
- because we have intended it as worship,
- our deeds or activities must be
- positive activities and actions.
- Outside of formal rituals. So, it is
- very broad. Now, how do believers make
- all their activities, dynamics, speech,
- behavior, social interactions, and
- daily tasks entirely oriented toward
- devotion to Allah? Now, this is very
- important. This is where the believer's
- motivation lies in managing the
- movements of their life. For a believer
- , life is an act of devotion. If it is
- devotion, then the virtues they produce
- from within themselves will become a
- positive contribution. If this exists
- within all levels of society, in all
- the potential of the people.
- Extraordinary. A leader who has
- influence, who is intelligent. Their
- motivation is service to Allah. So when
- they become a leader chosen by the
- people, they appear as a leader,
- motivated by service. Thus, there will
- emerge from them positive impacts from
- their intelligence, from their wisdom,
- from their potential. Everything will
- have positive values for those being
- led. If this motivation of service is
- held by a believer who is an
- entrepreneur, whether a small, medium,
- or large successful businessman, they
- don't intend it solely to seek profit.
- But that the business they run is a
- form of service. Imagine if they are a
- businessman, a successful entrepreneur,
- their success will bring prosperity and
- equitable distribution of prosperity to
- everyone who can benefit from it. They
- do not monopolize. They don't just
- think about themselves, but think about
- the greater good. more broadly. They
- can provide a positive impact from
- their intelligence in business, from
- their greatness in, what do you call it
- ? Managing their company, they will be
- even happier. Able to help others,
- improve the welfare of many, and
- prosper lives. Likewise with all
- aspects of a believer's life. If their
- understanding of religion is true, the
- motivation is worship based on the
- kalimat lailahaillallah, they build
- their character. Subhanallah. No matter
- how small what we can do, at the lowest
- strata even, all will become positive
- values and a positive contribution from
- them. So this is the portrait of a
- believer, that a believer is exactly
- like the description in Surah Ibrahim
- verses 24 and 25. With the kalimat
- lailahaillallah, they are immersed, so
- they are described like a tree with
- roots firmly embedded, not easily
- tempted or swayed by various kinds of
- temptations. The deceptions of the
- world, the deceptions of Satan, and the
- influence of desire. Because they
- firmly hold onto the word of Allah.
- with the correct creed. Then their
- character grows higher, more noble,
- closer to Allah, more dignified, and
- their leaves provide shade, lush and
- beautiful. This is a picture of
- personal character in social
- interaction that always makes things
- cool, pleasant, and soothing for anyone
- taking shelter beneath them. And that
- tree bears fruit every season without
- being asked. Why? Because their life
- motivation is worship. If it is worship
- , it means service. Service that is
- performed purely and sincerely,
- dedicated only to Allah without any
- ulterior motive. As the Javanese say, "
- rame ing gawe sepi ing pamrih." Meaning
- they do it without seeking reward. The
- reward they desire, the one they hope
- for, is only from Allah. Wanting to get
- praise from Allah, wanting to get
- commendation from Allah, wanting to get
- reward from Allah, wanting to get the
- pleasure of Allah. That is what
- motivates them to do everything. So,
- not from humans. Masyaallah. This is
- extraordinary. So, for this reason,
- last week I already conveyed that our
- life's motivation is worship to Allah
- Subhanahu wa ta'ala in a broad sense.
- Then, from a believer, acts of devotion
- will naturally be born. If it is
- devotion, it indeed requires struggle,
- and that struggle requires sacrifice.
- Clearly, if the intention is worship,
- one is willing to sacrifice. Whether
- with wealth, bi amwalikum wa anfusikum.
- With their wealth and themselves, their
- hardships and weariness are offered
- with pleasure and sincerity to Allah
- for the benefit of many people. This is
- extraordinary. So, that is the beauty
- of a life with faith, what is it? Faith
- in the beauty of living with creed. So
- it is not empty, not just sitting in an
- ivory tower. As if religion is just
- hanging out in the mosque, then long
- dhikr, piety in the mosque, but once
- outside the mosque, it doesn't reflect
- at all how faith can be applied in life
- . Certainly, this is not desired. Now,
- this time I want to discuss Islamic
- society. Ijtima'iyah fil Islam. What is
- meant by Islamic society? In a
- sociological perspective, the science
- of society, indeed humans are social
- beings who cannot possibly live alone.
- They need others. So, it is human
- nature to live together and need other
- people. This is a reality. One cannot
- puff out their chest. I am a great
- person, I am rich, I don't need anyone
- else. Who says? Actually, the richer
- one is, the more one needs many people.
- If you have five cars, who is going to
- drive them? A one-hectare house, who is
- going to clean it? Yes, many companies.
- Who is going to manage them? If you
- want to manage it yourself, your brain
- will explode; you can't. So you need
- other people. Now, this is what we all
- need to realize. There is no such thing
- as an all-around great human being;
- that doesn't exist. That kind of person
- doesn't exist. We need others. No
- matter how great a person is, "I am a
- scholar, I don't need others." Says who
- ? Others are also limited; you are a
- scholar in the field of exegesis. Yes,
- even exegesis has various kinds.
- Exegesis, some are from the field of,
- what is it called? Creed, some
- highlight from the aspect of worship,
- some from the aspect of, what is it
- called? Scientific development, and so
- on. You are not capable; no one is
- all-around. You might be a scholar in
- the field of the Qur'an, but in the
- field of the Prophet's sunnah, hadith
- is also limited, history is also
- limited. In other fields, there are
- still many other sciences. So, mutually
- needing, mutually requiring; this is a
- reality that Allah indeed created
- humans with. Shu'uban wa qaba'ila li
- ta'arafu. Within that mutual
- recognition, they then develop tafahum,
- understanding each other's weaknesses.
- Understanding oneself is sometimes the
- hardest. Understanding themselves,
- their own weaknesses, they know; if
- there are strengths, they are grateful
- to Allah. So, their strengths are
- placed in their proper place, and
- regarding their weaknesses, they know
- they need others. So there won't be any
- arrogance or pride. None at all.
- Because they understand themselves and
- know their weaknesses. There are pros,
- there are cons. There are cons, there
- are pros. He needs other people. Well,
- also understanding towards others.
- Other people are the same. There are
- pros, there are cons. So, we complement
- each other. Therefore, we need society,
- need to build a community, need to
- build a people, a nation. Thus, humans
- as social beings need to socialize in
- life. Now, from a sociological
- perspective, society is broadly divided
- into two. What kind of society? First
- is what is called Gemeinschaft. That is
- society, or in Indonesian, it is called
- a community society. Taken from the
- Javanese word "guyub rukun." Working
- together, compact, united; they gather,
- they bond; their attraction is not
- because of material gain. So it is
- non-material, they gather, the
- attraction is an inner bond like
- brotherhood, siblings. If something
- happens, siblings gather, like a
- circumcision. Uncles, aunts,
- grandparents, everyone gathers, nephews
- and nieces. Why do they want to gather?
- Because there is an attraction, an
- inner bond that cannot be fabricated.
- Even from afar, they will come. They
- are willing to sacrifice, not getting
- any profit from it. Because of what?
- There is an inner bond. Then tribe, for
- example, the same tribe. The tribe is
- the same. Then by lineage, descent,
- clan. Especially if meeting abroad, for
- example. Wow, that is very intimate.
- Where are you from? I am from Java.
- Which part of Java? I am from Surabaya.
- Surabaya? Me too, Surabaya, my fellow
- friend! Ah, that’s all it takes. Even
- though, what is the bond for him to be
- like that? Very close, you just sleep
- at my place, stay at my house. My house
- is wide, my house is big, even though
- they just met. Why? There is an inner
- bond of tribe and clan. Likewise,
- nationality, same nation, Indonesia.
- Try if there is a soccer match,
- Indonesia versus Malaysia. Come on,
- where do you lean? What business is it
- of yours? It's not your grandfather,
- and it's not you playing either. Not
- your niece or nephew. But you must
- defend Indonesia. The same goes for
- badminton, and other things.
- Subhanallah. Well, that is indeed,
- whether we like it or not, an inner
- bond exists like that. Now, entering
- into this Gemeinschaft category is a
- group because of religious ties. We
- gather because there is a death. The
- one who died is not necessarily your
- grandfather, not your uncle, not your
- grandmother, not anyone. But because
- there is a religious bond, a religious
- attraction, a duty to pay respects, so
- you come, you wait, you are willing to
- miss work that day. Because they are
- our fellow Muslims, especially if they
- are neighbors we know, we are friends,
- we will surely wait and gather with
- them. We are willing to bury them, we
- pay our respects, we sacrifice time, we
- even help with what we can do. Now,
- this kind of society is what is
- categorized as Gemeinschaft, including
- religious groups. Well, religious
- groups like this gather people drawn
- together by one religion and one faith.
- The faith is the same. They stem from
- the declaration of faith, the book is
- the same, the Quran. The prophet is the
- same, the qibla is the same, the
- pillars of faith and Islam are the same
- , so they form a bond known as ukhuwah.
- Ukhuwah begins with taaruf, getting to
- know one another. If there is ukhuwah,
- then taaruf arises, which is knowing
- each other. From knowing each other
- comes tafahum, understanding one
- another. It is important to understand
- each other's strengths and weaknesses.
- So it is not about being hostile, but
- understanding each other's pros and
- cons. There is no taaruf if people end
- up hating and mocking; it is about
- understanding weaknesses, strengths,
- and mistakes. The wise should
- understand, oh, this person has limited
- knowledge. Precisely because they
- understand themselves and their fellow
- believers, they remain united. Now, the
- knowledgeable should teach those who
- are less informed. Not acting arrogant,
- feeling their knowledge is superior,
- then mocking others and blaming others.
- But they should embrace them, not push
- them away. They should support our
- brothers. Come here, let me teach you,
- let's have a dialogue. Or at least, a
- dialogue or discussion with affection.
- The foundation is compassion. Because
- the Islamic community is like the
- followers of Prophet Muhammad, "stern
- against the disbelievers, merciful
- among themselves." So toward those who
- are hostile, cruel, and vicious in
- opposing believers, they are firm. Yes,
- toward their disbelief. So if someone
- acts hostile toward Islam with
- harshness, slander, and malice, they
- can be firm, they have self-respect.
- The principle in the religion, among
- Muslims, is not to disturb others, but
- also not to be disturbed. One must not
- be the aggressor, attacking others,
- mocking others, or being hostile to
- others. But if one is attacked, we have
- self-respect. So there is an obligation
- to defend oneself. That is human,
- having a personality. It is not being
- spineless, letting yourself be walked
- all over, humiliated, and staying
- silent; that lacks character. "Merciful
- among themselves." Here, "ruhama" means
- being affectionate "bainahum" among
- those believers. If fellow believers
- mock each other, hate each other,
- fueled by hatred just because of
- different teachers, different schools
- of thought, or different perspectives.
- Then what arises in their hearts is
- hatred, envy, and malice, and then
- mocking words come out of their mouths.
- One must question whether that is faith
- or not. Now, back to the form of the
- Islamic community mentioned earlier.
- They gather because of religious
- attraction, because of the call of the
- faith, because of faith they are
- brothers, affectionate, practicing
- taaruf, tafahum, and then taawun,
- helping and assisting each other.
- Everyone wants to do good. The wealthy
- don't need to be asked when they know
- their brother is suffering and needs
- help, they don't need to be asked. And
- there is no need to wait for a proposal
- ; they see, "Oh, this is my neighbor,
- my brother, a fellow Muslim, I must
- help.""God has given me abundance, so I
- must help them without being asked."
- And they do that, motivated by devotion
- to Allah. Even those in poverty do not
- hope for handouts because they are
- educated in faith, not to become greedy
- people. They are people who maintain
- their honor and self-respect. They
- never beg or plead for things. That is
- something they refuse to do; it is
- forbidden for them. They will keep
- trying and striving to overcome their
- situation by placing their trust,
- relying upon Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala.
- So, there is mutual understanding. The
- strong know how to help the weak. Yes,
- leaders clearly know their position is
- to lead, and their leadership is for
- the people they lead. Meanwhile, those
- being led also know that they are the
- ones being led. I must remain loyal to
- the leader as long as they guide me
- toward the truth. That is a principle
- in Islam. So, there is*ta'awun*, mutual
- assistance, not hostility, not hating,
- not slandering, not mocking, not doing
- anything bad; there is*ta'awun*, then*
- takaful*, mutual burden-sharing. Like
- people carrying a load together. Please
- , take a position where we can carry it
- together in a crowd. As the proverb
- says, heavy burdens are shared, light
- ones are carried together. In the past,
- when houses were made of wood,
- sometimes one needed to move or buy a
- house and relocate it, so the community
- would do it together. *Ta'awun*, *
- takaful*. The heavy roof tiles were
- taken down, the walls removed, leaving
- only the frame. Then, bamboo beams were
- attached, and the whole village would
- lift it together. Come on, lift, move!
- That house frame is carried and moved
- to a strategic location. Now, that is*
- takaful*, bearing the burden together.
- Feel free to choose where to carry; I
- will carry from the front. Go ahead. I
- am not in the front, I will be at the
- back. Go ahead. I will be in the middle
- , feel free, but everyone must carry
- the weight. Don't be choosy. Don't be a
- short person choosing a spot between
- tall people. Because then, you aren't
- carrying; you are just hanging on. That
- adds to the burden. Now, this is what
- is called an*ummah*, a people, a
- congregation, a community, a society, a
- Muslim society. Its attraction is
- rooted in the creed of faith. So, upon
- the faith of*lailahaillallah*, they
- gather, bound by the ties of Islamic
- brotherhood without self-interest.
- Their motivation is the pleasure of
- Allah, not personal gain. If there is
- self-interest, that is the second type
- of society, what is called a "hostile"
- society. A society where people gather,
- but their gathering is driven by the
- desire to take interests, profits, or
- material gain. Now, that is also a
- society, where they gather. But they
- gather because it is mutually
- profitable. They only want to gather if
- it's profitable and they can get what
- they want. There are personal interests
- , group interests, or factional
- interests. They come together because
- of the interests they desire. For
- example, in a market, people gather in
- the market. Why? Because they need each
- other, it is mutually beneficial. There
- is buying and selling. There are those
- who sell and those who buy. People are
- willing to take goods from the
- mountains to the city market to provide
- for the needs of city folk. But they
- have ulterior motives. Why would they
- bother going to the trouble of taking
- goods from the mountains to the city?
- Because there is material profit. If
- there were no profit, they wouldn't
- want to do it. Or people taking
- merchandise from the city to the
- village. Why? Because there is a profit
- , so they are willing. Fishermen take
- their boats out at night all day,
- sometimes for two days without
- returning home. Once they return, they
- take their fish to the market. They are
- willing to provide it for public
- consumption because there is profit.
- This is called a self-interested
- society, a transactional society. In
- Indonesian, it is called "patembayan."
- This is urban society. Even if Mr.
- Rijal goes to the city and passes a
- restaurant, there must be a salesperson
- , not a hostess. Salespeople must be
- sought out. Why? When recruiting, they
- look for someone sweet and sympathetic.
- Yes, someone beautiful, and if possible
- , with a very attractive smile. I see.
- If it's a man, he must be handsome,
- outgoing, and polite to be a
- salesperson. What is their only duty?
- How to attract consumers? If we walk in
- front of a restaurant, "Sir, please
- come in, sir." Please, come over,
- please. "Wow, look at their service."
- Oh my. Hi. Masyaallah (Oh my God). Once
- we go inside, we are offered, "Sir,
- would you like to eat or drink?" The
- menu is presented. They wait patiently
- and politely. Masyaallah. Whatever we
- say, "I need this, I need that," it
- doesn't take long to come out.
- It's served.
- Served. Oh, extraordinary. Even though
- our own nephews might not necessarily
- act that way, these people are so deft,
- so polite, and so kind. Why? Because
- there is an interest, there is an
- ulterior motive, because there is a
- material profit motive. If there were
- no material profit, there is no way
- they would want to do it. They would
- say, "Am I your nephew? Do you think
- this is your grandfather's house?"
- People must be like that. But because
- there is an ulterior motive, they are
- extraordinarily friendly. What do you
- want? Anything more? "Would you like
- more to drink? Please, go ahead." But
- don't try to sneak out without paying.
- Those who are friendly can turn angry
- because they only gathered there for
- material interests. Yes, maybe it can
- be expanded to political interests.
- Both are driven by ulterior motives,
- right? For example, during campaign
- season, people gather, they do gather.
- What do they say later? "Brothers and
- sisters, for the sake of the people, I
- will give you this and that." Yes,
- because they want that, because of the
- motive—the motive to get elected, and
- so on. So, this is a form of society.
- There are two: communal society and
- contractual society. Now, what about
- Islamic society? What is Islamic
- society from a sociological point of
- view? If we look at it from the
- sociological perspective earlier, well,
- Islamic society. is a society that
- gathers not for self-interest, not for
- material gain, nor for Islamic
- brotherhood bonds, but for the sake of
- faith. Now, let us look at the prophets
- . The first prophet to receive the
- Sharia, the revelation of God's law,
- was Noah, peace be upon him. Then it
- was continued by the subsequent
- prophets. But it is clear that in Surah
- Ash-Shura, verse 13, Allah says, "I
- seek refuge in Allah from the cursed
- Satan.""He has ordained for you of
- religion what He enjoined upon Noah and
- that which We have revealed to you, [O
- Muhammad], and what We enjoined upon
- Abraham and Moses and Jesus-to
- establish the religion and not be
- divided therein. Difficult for those
- who associate others with Allah is that
- to which you invite them. Allah chooses
- for Himself whom He wills and guides to
- Himself whoever turns back [to Him].
- Truthful is Allah the Almighty." Allah
- has ordained for you the Sharia, min
- ad-din, from the religion. So what is
- legislated is the religion, nothing
- else, just as it was enjoined upon Noah
- , peace be upon him. The same as that
- which was revealed to the Prophet
- Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant
- him peace. And the same as that which
- was enjoined upon Abraham, upon Moses,
- and upon Jesus. What is the command?
- What is enjoined? An aqimuddin. And
- that you should establish the religion.
- Wala tatafarqu fih. Do not be divided
- therein. Kaburo alal musrikina maaduhum
- ilaih. It is very difficult for the
- polytheists to accept that which you
- call them to. Allahu yajtabi ilaihi
- yasya. And Allah draws to Himself whom
- He wills and gives guidance to those
- who turn back to the right path. So,
- from this verse, broadly speaking, we
- can see that God has never sent down
- different religions in terms of
- fundamentals, in terms of principles.
- It is the same with Prophet Noah, the
- same as revealed to Prophet Muhammad,
- the same given to Prophet Abraham,
- Prophet Moses, and Prophet Jesus. The
- principle is the same: La ilaha
- illallah. This is also explained in
- Surah Al-Anbiya, verse 25. Allah says,
- "Wama arsalna min qoblika mir rasulin
- illa nuhi ilaihi annahu la ilaha illa
- ana fa'budun." Which means, "And We
- sent not before you any messenger
- except that We revealed to him that, '
- There is no deity except Me, so worship
- Me.'" So worship Me. It means the same:
- La ilaha illallah. So, the prophets
- before Prophet Muhammad were revealed
- the same, the phrase 'There is no god
- but I' or 'La ilaha illallah'. The
- principle is the same. So if there is
- something different, it is a deviation.
- It is impossible that Allah, the One,
- gives different rules. So it is the
- same. So, the religion is established
- with the same principle. Then the
- prophets were commanded, 'An aqimuddin
- wala tatafarqu'. You must establish the
- religion. Do not form sects. Do not
- divide yourselves. Do not be hostile
- toward one another. Do not have
- disagreements. Conflict. This religious
- principle has been the same from the
- beginning. So if it is not like that,
- then where is it from? Thus, what is
- commanded and legislated is a religion
- where we unite, stand together, and do
- not fall apart. And in the context of
- unity, it is a form of society, and
- this was practiced by the Prophet for
- 23 years. For 13 years, he conveyed the
- creed, introducing it to the Quraysh
- infidels, who rejected it in the
- majority; he was even antagonized,
- insulted, mocked, intimidated, tortured
- , and boycotted for 3 years. Eventually
- , they agreed to kill the Prophet. Yet,
- the Prophet only invited humans to
- worship Allah who created them, who
- created the universe. The Entity who
- provides sustenance, who governs life,
- whose faith is straightened, whose
- steps are corrected; humans are invited
- , called to unite, to love, to be
- brothers, and to leave behind corrupt
- and evil deeds, warfare, hostility,
- murder, adultery, gambling, drinking
- alcohol, and so on. All of that becomes
- a dangerous societal disease. These
- were the principles conveyed by our
- Prophet. But it was rejected, even
- answered by surrounding his house and
- intending to kill him. They were not
- just going to; they had already
- prepared the execution. That was the
- agreement of the Quraysh leaders after
- 13 years. So, it could not be realized
- on a mass scale. Only a few believed,
- and even then, under the shadow of
- death, oppressed, persecuted, and so on
- . Then came the command to migrate to
- Medina, following the first Pledge of
- Aqabah and the second Pledge of Aqabah,
- where they embraced Islam and
- acknowledged the Prophet's leadership.
- They were even willing to engage in
- jihad to defend Muhammad with their
- body and soul. Alhamdulillah. Now,
- after arriving in Medina, what he built
- , *Al-Bina*, was the construction of an
- Islamic society that was practiced
- because the climate was conducive; he
- built a society, built an*ummah*, built
- a community. Where did it start? It
- started by building a mosque. Even
- though he was threatened, even placed
- under a bounty, and chased by the
- Quraysh infidels. But he built it, he
- did not care. His task was indeed to
- build the*ummah*, marked by the
- indication of building a mosque. You
- don't need to be very clever to
- understand this. We can read that the
- message brought by the Prophet was to
- build a religious civilization, a
- religious community. What was built is
- the*ummah*. This*ummah*is a collection
- or society of people gathered not based
- on ethnicity, tribe, nation, skin color
- , or different languages; no. Not even
- based on nationality. It is not on the
- basis of nationality. The proof is that
- there were people of African descent
- and Romans. They were built into one*
- ummah*. A single*ummah*, a community
- unified in monotheism, a community of
- brothers. This is what was built by the
- Prophet, an Islamic society led
- directly by the Prophet himself. Guided
- by the Qur'an. Its dynamic was to build
- a religious society, an observant
- society that is defined by faith. He
- was a leader of the*ummah*, but a
- leader who was among the people, and he
- did not attempt to engineer them to
- acknowledge him out of any ambition to
- become a king. It was never mentioned
- by him because that was not the goal of
- the prophetic mission. Even when he
- came to a group of people, the
- companions were sitting down. Suddenly,
- seeing the Prophet arrive, they stood
- up to honor him. The Prophet said, "Do
- not honor me. Do not stand. Sit down."
- Do not honor me by standing up as they
- honor their kings. "Lastu bi Malik." I
- am not a king. I am a servant and a
- messenger of Allah. He is the leader of
- the ummah. Yet a servant and messenger
- of Allah. This messenger of Allah is an
- extraordinary, the highest rank.
- Especially the rank of being a
- messenger of Allah. So he is the leader
- of the ummah, a leader of the people
- who stands in the midst of the ummah.
- Whereas a king sits above the ummah,
- controlling the ummah, controlling his
- subjects. Sometimes, if the king
- deviates, the people are exploited for
- their wealth and their existing
- potential. But a leader of the ummah,
- especially a prophet bearing a
- prophetic mission, is in the midst of
- the ummah. So what the prophets built
- was an ummah, a community. If in the
- past, prophets were sent to their own
- people, the Messenger of Allah was sent
- for all nations, all humanity. "Wama
- arsalnaka kaffatan linnasi basyiran
- wanadzira." We have not sent you except
- to all of humanity, with the task of
- delivering glad tidings and warnings to
- those who deviate or commit sins
- against Allah. That was his duty. This
- means it is cross-sectoral,
- cross-ethnic, and cross-national,
- characterized as a mercy to all
- creation (rahmatan lil alamin). Thus,
- he did not label himself as a king, but
- rather as a leader of the ummah who
- invites mankind to worship Allah, calls
- people to brotherhood, to do good, and
- to forbid evil. Wallahu a'lam (Allah
- knows best). This is what I convey.
- Hopefully, in a time that is impossible
- to complete in one session. Hopefully,
- this becomes an inspiration on how to
- truly build an Islamic society. Because
- Islam, the Islamic ummah, is not just a
- pile of individuals who only gather in
- the mosque, then leave the mosque and
- become fragmented individuals again.
- But that togetherness is something we
- are trained in, emphasized daily to
- pray in congregation at the mosque. The
- intent is for us to be educated so that
- in society, we practice exactly what we
- do living in congregation at the mosque
- —guided, harmonious, all motivated by
- worship to Allah, becoming a unified,
- brotherly community (ummatan wahidah).
- Wallahu a'lam.