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2:38 Peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be 2:41 upon you. All praise is due to Allah, 2:46 Lord of the worlds. And prayers and 2:51 peace be upon the noblest of prophets 2:54 and messengers, our master and leader 2:57 Muhammad, and upon his family and all 3:01 his companions. Whatever Allah wills, 3:07 if He does not will it, it will not 3:09 happen. There is no power and no 3:11 strength except by Allah, the Exalted, 3:13 the Almighty. To proceed. Brothers and 3:18 sisters who are very dear to Allah, the 3:20 Almighty. Viewers of TV Silaturahim and 3:25 listeners of Radio Silaturahim. Praise 3:30 be to Allah, this evening is a noble 3:32 Friday night. In a noble month, at a 3:38 noble time, which is the first ten days 3:42 of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, we are 3:50 able to perform a noble act of worship, 3:56 which is studying the Quran. Because 4:01 indeed, there is nothing better than 4:04 that. There is nothing better than 4:08 those who learn. Those who learn and 4:13 teach the Quran. Hadith narrated by 4:16 Al-Bukhari. "The best of you are those 4:19 who learn the Quran and teach it." Our 4:24 study of the Quran, in the form of 4:30 word-for-word translation, last Friday 4:34 reached verse 31 of Surah At-Tawbah. So 4:42 , this evening we will continue with 4:46 the following verses until just before 4:51 Isha. Let us begin our study, our 4:56 discussion, our learning this evening 5:00 by reciting together the supplication 5:04 for seeking knowledge. In the name of 5:08 Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most 5:11 Merciful. O Lord, increase me in 5:13 knowledge. O Allah, benefit me with 5:16 what You have taught me, teach me what 5:18 benefits me, and grant me knowledge 5:21 that benefits me. Amen. We will 5:25 continue with verse 32 and read verse 5:29 33. I seek refuge in Allah from the 5:34 accursed Satan. They want to extinguish 5:55 the light of Allah to complete His 6:00 light, even if the disbelievers hate it 6:03 . It is He who sent His Messenger with 6:13 guidance and the religion of truth to 6:17 manifest it over all religions, to 6:23 manifest it over all religions, even if 6:26 the polytheists hate it. "Yuriduna" 6:35 they intend, they desire "ay yutfiu" to 6:39 extinguish "nurah" the light of Allah " 6:48 biafwahihim" with their mouths "wa 6:51 ya'ballahu" and Allah refuses "illa ay 7:03 yutimma" but that He will perfect " 7:07 nurahu" His light. "Walau kariha" even 7:15 if it is hated "Al-kafirun" by the 7:21 disbelievers. "Hualladzi" He is the 7:28 entity, meaning Allah, "arsala" sent " 7:31 rasulahu" His messenger, namely Prophet 7:35 Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant 7:39 him peace. "Bilhuda" with guidance and 7:45 "wa dinil haq" with the true religion. 7:51 For what? "Liyuzhirahu" for Him, Allah, 7:55 to make that religion victorious " 8:00 aladdini" over other religions "kullihi 8:03 " all of them. "Walau karihal musyrikun 8:08 ." Even if the polytheists are unhappy 8:13 or dislike it. The overall meaning of 8:19 these two verses is that they want to 8:21 extinguish the light or the religion of 8:24 Allah. That is verse 32 with their 8:29 mouths or their words. But Allah 8:33 refuses. Instead, Allah wills, He wills 8:42 to perfect His light even if the 8:47 disbelievers dislike it. Now verse 33. 8:55 It is He who sent His Messenger with 8:58 guidance, meaning the Quran, and the 9:03 true religion. to make it victorious 9:07 over all religions, even if the 9:10 polytheists dislike it. Now, in these 9:17 two verses, Allah exposes what the 9:21 disbelievers and the polytheists will 9:26 do. Part of what they do, what they 9:33 desire, is to extinguish the light of 9:37 Allah. So they want this religion of 9:44 Allah to be extinguished, the religion 9:47 of Allah to be destroyed, the religion 9:50 of Allah to disappear. But although 9:55 they have been trying since long ago, 9:58 since the prophets were first sent, 10:00 that is the endeavor of the 10:03 disbelievers. How can the religion of 10:07 Islam, brought by the prophets—if we 10:09 trace it starting from Prophet Adam or 10:11 even the bringer of the sharia, Prophet 10:13 Noah—be dealt with by the 10:14 disbelievers, especially against 10:16 Prophet Noah, peace be upon him. Yes, 10:19 this is their work. They want to 10:23 extinguish the light of Allah in 10:25 various ways, whether from the outside 10:31 or from the inside. What they use are 10:34 their own mouths. Because why? Their 10:38 hearts admit it; Allah describes that 10:40 those who reject it do so only with 10:42 their mouths. Their hearts acknowledge 10:44 that this Islam is the truth. Now, so 10:47 Allah does not want His religion to be 10:50 extinguished, His religion destroyed, 10:58 His religion ruined, so Allah instead 11:02 perfects His religion. It is proven 11:07 until now, since the efforts made by 11:09 the disbelievers, starting from Prophet 11:14 Noah to Prophet Muhammad sallallahu 11:15 alaihi wasallam, even specifically 11:17 through Prophet Muhammad sallallahu 11:18 alaihi wasallam, the religion of Islam 11:20 still exists. Now, this is for all you 11:23 brothers, yes. Even though the 11:26 disbelievers are unhappy, even until 11:28 now the disbelievers are unhappy that 11:30 the religion of Islam continues to grow 11:32 . Then Allah states, why is this 11:37 religion not extinguished? Because 11:40 indeed it is Allah who created this 11:45 religion, sent down this religion to 11:48 regulate humanity by sending the 11:51 messengers. The last messenger brought 11:55 the guidance of the Qur'an. And Allah 11:58 wants to make the religion brought by 12:02 that Messenger victorious over all 12:05 other religions. Liyuzhihiru aladini 12:10 kullih. so that Allah makes this 12:14 religion superior with arguments, with 12:17 explanations, with guidance, with 12:22 knowledge, and so on, over all other 12:24 religions. The superiority of Islam is 12:29 clear, especially in the superiority of 12:32 its arguments, its guidance, its 12:34 science, and its knowledge. There is no 12:39 religion superior to Islam. Perhaps in 12:44 the realm of human affairs they might 12:47 win, but their hearts cannot be 12:50 deceived. That the truth is Islam. Now 12:56 we see people flocking to enter Islam 13:00 and on average those who enter Islam 13:03 are intellectuals. There are also those 13:08 who enter other religions, but those 13:11 are people who have no knowledge. 13:13 Including some of the Indonesian people 13:15 . But we see in Europe, in America, 13:18 they are flocking to enter Islam. This 13:21 is for all you brothers, yes. So let us 13:24 continue to hold fast to the guidance 13:27 of Allah and this true religion. We 13:30 will surely be granted victory by Allah 13:32 Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Furthermore, ya 13:37 ayyuhalladzina amanu inna katsiram 13:45 minal ahbari waruhbani laya'kuluna 13:53 amwalan-nasa bil bathili wa yashudduna 14:02 'an sabilillah walladzina 14:07 yaknizunazzahaba wal-fiddata wala 14:12 yunfiquunaha fi sabilillahi 14:18 fabashshir-hum bi'adzabin alim. The 14:28 literal meaning, "Ya ayyuhalladzina 14:29 amanu, O you who have believed. Inna 14:34 katsiron, indeed many minal ahbari of 14:38 the Jewish scholars waruhbani and the 14:42 Christian priests laya'kuluna." They 14:48 surely consume amwalan the wealth of 14:54 people bil bathili unjustly wa 14:59 yashudduna and they hinder sabilillahi 15:03 from the way of Allah, walladzina and 15:07 those yaknizuna who hoard azzahaba gold 15:12 wal-fiddata and silver, wala 15:15 yunfiquunaha and they do not spend it 15:19 fisabilillahi in the way of Allah. 15:25 Fabashshir so give them tidings 15:28 bi'adzabin alim of a painful punishment 15:31 . The literal meaning is the overall 15:36 meaning. O you who have believed, 15:40 indeed many from their learned men and 15:47 their monks, they truly consume 15:51 people's wealth in false ways and block 15:55 others from the path of Allah. And 16:03 those who hoard wealth, storing up gold 16:06 and silver and not spending it in the 16:10 way of Allah, give them tidings of a 16:13 painful punishment. Once again, Allah 16:20 Subhanahu reveals the wickedness of the 16:23 Jews and the Christians, especially 16:26 their priests. that the majority of 16:31 those priests many of them consume 16:36 people's wealth unjustly. This is their 16:40 behavior. There are some good ones, too 16:43 . So here, "katsiran"(many), there are 16:45 also good ones. But the majority of 16:50 them do what is mentioned by Allah in 16:53 this verse. What? Namely, consuming 16:58 people's wealth unjustly. They hinder 17:01 people from the path of Allah. They 17:05 stop people from entering Islam because 17:07 their income would decrease. Then Allah 17:12 states, "Whoever hoards wealth in the 17:15 form of gold and silver and does not 17:18 spend it, this applies to all, 17:21 including Muslims who do not spend it." 17:26 give them glad tidings of a painful 17:29 punishment. Included in their consuming 17:35 people's wealth unjustly is by selling 17:41 confession of sins. Whoever dares to 17:45 pay a certain amount, their sins will 17:47 be forgiven by Allah. This is what 17:49 eventually caused the religion to split 17:52 . Some disagreed and then founded 17:56 another religion within the people of 18:00 the book, and some continued it because 18:04 it was certainly a very lucrative 18:07 income. A sinner pays the priest. The 18:13 priest asks for forgiveness from Allah. 18:15 Their sins will be forgiven. This is 18:17 information from Allah Subhanahu wa 18:20 ta'ala, the Creator of man. We are just 18:23 conveying it. Ah, then as for those who 18:27 hoard wealth, it is not just the 18:30 priests, Muslims are also affected by 18:33 this verse. They will receive a painful 18:37 punishment. What is that punishment? 18:43 Allah states, "On the day they are 18:47 heated in the fire of Hell and branded 18:51 with it." Branded with it are their 18:58 foreheads and their sides and their 19:03 backs. This is what you hoarded for 19:08 yourselves, so taste taste what you 19:17 used to hoard. The meaning is, "yauma 19:26 yuhma" on the day it is heated "alaiha" 19:32 upon it, meaning that silver and gold " 19:42 fi nari jahanama" in the fire of Hell, 19:47 "fatuqwa" then it is branded "biha" 19:51 with it, with the wealth heated in Hell 19:55 , what is branded? "Jibahuhum," their 20:00 foreheads, "wa junubuhum" and their 20:06 sides, and "wuhuruhum" and their backs. 20:12 "Hadza" this is "ma kuntum" what you 20:17 hoarded, what you stacked up. " 20:22 Lianfusikum" for yourselves. "Faduqu" 20:28 then taste "ma" what "kuntum taknizun" 20:32 you hid or stacked up. The overall 20:39 meaning of the 34th verse and this 35th 20:45 verse. Remember the day when gold and 20:49 silver are heated in Hell, the fire of 20:55 Jahannam, then branded or ironed onto 20:59 their foreheads, sides, and backs. 21:05 While it is said, "This is your wealth 21:07 that you stored for yourselves." So 21:13 taste the consequence of what you have 21:17 hoarded. This, my brothers, is the 21:24 threat given by Allah Subhanahu wa 21:27 ta'ala to those who hoard wealth and do 21:31 not spend it, nor pay its zakat. Where 21:38 on the Day of Judgment, their wealth in 21:45 the form of gold and silver will be 21:49 heated in the fires of Hell, then 21:52 ironed upon their foreheads, sides, and 21:56 backs. Why did Allah specifically 22:00 mention these three things? The 22:03 forehead, the sides. These parts are 22:08 used when facing the rich; those who 22:11 hoard wealth are bright and cheerful. 22:18 But when facing the poor, their faces 22:21 turn sour. This is their facial 22:25 expression so that people will not beg 22:28 from them. Then some say that because 22:34 this forehead is always used to think 22:37 of ways for their wealth to grow, and 22:41 grow, and grow, it will be ironed by 22:45 Allah. We can imagine it. Masha Allah. 22:49 The sides. Well, because those sides 22:53 are indeed used to enjoy the wealth, 22:56 whether through eating or sleeping. 23:01 Rolling about in luxury, lying down, 23:04 without wanting to meet the poor. The 23:09 back is like that too, yes. Because 23:13 they seek wealth by using their backs. 23:18 Some by carrying, some by sitting, and 23:20 so on. Now, these, my brothers, are the 23:24 three body parts specifically mentioned 23:27 by Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Certainly 23:30 , that does not mean others are not, 23:32 others will still be affected. This is 23:34 the mentioning of the part for the 23:37 whole. When their foreheads, then sides 23:42 , and backs are ironed, it is said to 23:46 them, "This is what you used to hoard 23:50 for yourselves.""Now taste what you 23:54 have been hoarding." May Allah protect 23:57 us from that. Hopefully, we are not 24:00 included in that group. Amin ya rabbal 24:03 alamin. Next, verse 36. Inna' 24:13 iddatas-syuhuri 'indallahi tsna' asyara 24:21 syahran fi kitabillahi tsna 'asyara 24:29 syahran fi kitabillah fi kitabillahi 24:37 yauma khalaqas-samawati hurumun dzalika 24:51 ddinul qayyimu fala tadzlimu fala 25:00 tadzlimu fihinna anfusakum, 25:07 waqatilul-musyrikina kaffa atan kama 25:19 yuqatilunakum. wa'lamu annallaha 25:31 ma'al-muttaqin. Innas-syuhuri Indeed, 25:43 the number of months at. The side of 25:48 Allah, twelve 12 syahran as a tamyiz, 25:55 months; 12 months in the decree of 26:01 Allah yauma khalaqas-samawati, on the 26:09 day He, Allah, created the heavens 26:14 wal-ardi and the earth, minha from it 26:21 arba'atun there are four sacred ones. 26:28 Dzalika that is the religion al-qayyimu 26:33 that is straight. Fala tadzlimu. So do 26:39 not do wrong within them anfusakum 26:49 against yourselves. Waqatilu and fight 26:58 al-musyrikina the polytheists 27:01 collectively. Kama yuqatilunakum. Just 27:08 as they fight you collectively. Wa'lamu 27:14 . And know that Allah is with the 27:23 righteous. The overall meaning of verse 27:32 36. Indeed, the number of months 27:36 according to Allah is 12. As stated in 27:41 the decree of Allah on the day He 27:45 created the heavens and the earth. 27:49 Among them are four sacred months. That 27:54 is the decree of the straight religion. 27:59 So do not wrong yourselves during those 28:03 four months. And fight the polytheists 28:10 altogether as they fight you altogether 28:15 . And know that Allah is with the 28:24 righteous. Brothers and sisters, this 28:30 verse is like the one we are entering, 28:33 meaning we are currently in the month 28:35 of Dhu al-Hijjah. Allah Subhanahu wa 28:40 ta'ala has created 12 months since the 28:41 creation of the heavens and the earth. 28:45 Those are the Hijri months. Starting 28:50 from Muharram, and so on until the 28:53 final one, which is Dhu al-Hijjah. Now, 28:57 among those sacred months, there are 29:00 four: Dhu al-Qi'dah, which just passed, 29:04 Dhu al-Hijjah, which we have entered, 29:07 then after that is Muharram. Starting 29:15 from the beginning of the Islamic month 29:18 of Muharram, then Safar, and so on. So, 29:23 three of them are consecutive. And the 29:28 other one is separate, which is Rajab. 29:31 These are the sacred months. This is 29:34 the upright religion. Meaning, 29:38 mentioning the number of months and 29:42 dividing them into sacred months is a 29:46 truth that comes from Allah without any 29:51 additions. Now, furthermore, In these 29:59 months, we are all forbidden by Allah 30:03 Subhanahu wa ta'ala from wronging 30:07 ourselves, especially regarding warfare 30:11 . So, how do we honor these months? By 30:18 performing the Hajj pilgrimage. As for 30:22 those who could not perform Hajj, let 30:25 us, as I mentioned in the thematic 30:29 tafsir study yesterday, recall the 30:32 glory of the first 10 days of Dhu 30:35 al-Hijjah. There are many good deeds we 30:38 can perform. Including fasting, which 30:43 can start on the 1st, the 8th, or just 30:47 on the 9th. Do not forget the sacrifice 30:51 (Qurbani), brothers and sisters. Then 30:55 there is the Eid al-Adha prayer, and 30:58 performing Hajj, as done by those 31:01 brothers of ours who were given the 31:04 opportunity and means by Allah to do so 31:07 . Now, that is it. Then Allah states, " 31:12 Now, this is what people often 31:14 misunderstand." Waqotilul-mushrikina 31:17 kaffatan kama yuqotilunakum kaffah. " 31:22 Fight them collectively. This applies 31:26 if they fight us." Kama yuqotilunakum 31:29 kaffah. "If they do not fight us, we 31:33 are not allowed to fight them. It is 31:37 not allowed. They are fighting the 31:40 Muslim community as a whole. Ah, as a 31:42 balance. Fight them back, brothers and 31:46 sisters. So, this verse does not show 31:50 that the Quran teaches terrorism. 31:53 Naudubillah minzalik (We seek refuge in 31:54 Allah from that). No. In fact, Islam 31:57 wants to extinguish terrorism against 32:01 those who commit terror. The 32:05 culmination is war. Retaliate in war. 32:09 If they do not do that, it is not 32:12 allowed;" waqatilu "means fight them 32:15 because they are fighting us. If that 32:19 is not the case, as I have often 32:22 explained. And this has been repeated 32:24 many times. Indeed, in Surah At-Tawbah, 32:26 there are many verses that explain the 32:29 issue of war. But once again, the war 32:33 taught by Islam is a war of 32:36 self-defense. There is no war that 32:40 starts first, none at all. Yes, I hope 32:44 this can be understood, and it will 32:46 continue to be repeated in this verse. 32:50 That is why, brothers and sisters, if 32:52 they do fight the Muslim community, 32:55 even in the sacred months, we are 32:58 permitted to fight them back. Because 33:02 they do not have any such rules. If 33:04 such rules existed, their background 33:06 would be to gain their own advantage. 33:09 The following verses will discuss this 33:12 further. How they fabricate new things 33:15 just to gain profit. Ah, so that, my 33:20 brothers, is the ruling on permitted 33:24 combat against polytheists as long as 33:27 they fight the Muslims. If they do not 33:32 fight the Muslims, like here in 33:35 Indonesia, we must not fight them. Let 33:39 us live in harmony. Because indeed, 33:43 Islam is a mercy for all of creation. 33:47 Except if we look at places like 33:52 Palestine, where almost every day the 33:55 Palestinian people are killed by the 33:58 Israelis, the Jews. Ah, they must 34:03 resist, and we are allowed to help them 34:07 . That, my brothers, is not the case 34:10 here in Indonesia. This is not a darul 34:13 harb (land of war). This is a safe land 34:16 for the Muslim community. Therefore, 34:19 let us be grateful for this country and 34:22 let us keep maintaining its peace and 34:25 tranquility, so that nothing 34:27 undesirable happens. Let us live in 34:30 harmony with other religions. Then, 34:33 this verse is concluded by Allah 34:34 Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Wa'lamu annallaha 34:37 ma'al muttaqin. Know that Allah is with 34:42 those who are righteous. What does that 34:47 mean? People who are mindful of the Dhu 34:51 al-Hijjah months, the sacred months. 34:56 Then maintain them in the best way, 35:00 using them for maximum worship. That is 35:04 a righteous person. And a righteous 35:07 person is also someone who does not 35:10 fight non-believers who do not fight 35:12 Muslims. Now, if they are fought but 35:17 they remain righteous, meaning they 35:21 carry out Allah's commands, they will 35:25 certainly be granted victory by Allah 35:28 Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Because whoever is 35:33 accompanied by Allah will surely win in 35:37 every aspect of life, not just in war. 35:42 Therefore, let us introspect as to why 35:44 we are sometimes losing in various 35:46 fields of life. Perhaps it is because 35:49 we are not yet righteous. So the end of 35:53 verse 36 is very beautiful for us to 35:57 heed. Wa'lamu annallaha ma'al muttaqin. 36:03 Know that Allah is with those who are 36:06 righteous. Do not worry, do not fear, 36:10 do not be anxious, do not be uneasy. As 36:14 long as we are righteous, for as long 36:16 as that, Allah will be with us. And 36:21 when Allah is with us, we will attain 36:24 the victory we desire. Thus, brothers 36:30 and sisters, may Allah have mercy on 36:33 you, is what we could study tonight. 36:38 Surah At-Tawbah verses 32 to 36. 36:42 Hopefully, we can understand it and 36:44 apply it in our daily lives. May Allah 36:48 reward you for all your attention, and 36:50 I apologize for all my shortcomings. 36:53 Finally, let us close by reciting the 36:55 prayer for the end of the gathering. 36:57 Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Allahumma 37:00 antab. Subhanakallahumma wabihamdika 37:06 ashadu alla ilahailla anta astagfirik 37:10 alfum syukron. Wassalamu'alaikum 37:13 warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. 
