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- In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious
- , the Most Merciful. All praise is due
- to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Praise
- that is abundant, good, and blessed, as
- He loves and is pleased with. I bear
- witness that there is no god but Allah
- alone, with no partner, and that
- Muhammad is His servant and messenger.
- O Allah, send peace upon our master
- Muhammad and the family of our master
- Muhammad. May the peace, mercy, and
- blessings of Allah be upon you. My
- brothers and sisters, listeners of
- Radio Silaturahim and viewers of Rasil
- Visual, may Allah have mercy on you.
- Praise be to Allah, I am Muhammad Fahri
- , joined by Rosid and Anis, here for
- the Sahaba Biography program with Ustaz
- Komaruddin Basyuni. Praise be to Allah,
- he is in the studio, so let's greet him
- , brothers and sisters. May the peace,
- mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon
- you, Ustaz.
- May the peace, mercy, and blessings of
- Allah be upon you too.
- Are you doing well, Ustaz?
- Praise be to Allah.
- Praise be to Allah. You look fresh now,
- able to go live again, Ustaz.
- Yes. That's good. Whose companion story
- will you be telling today, Ustaz?
- Companion Unes.
- Unes?
- Yes.
- Unes, eh?
- Or Anas bin Malik.
- Unes or Anas bin Malik, I see.
- They are both the same.
- They are the same?
- Yes, they are. Unes is a term of
- endearment.
- Hmm.
- His real name is Anas.
- So Unes is his nickname, is that it?
- Yes.
- Alright. And for those who want to join
- as usual, you can send your questions
- via SMS or WhatsApp. Send your
- questions to 0811999720. Or call us at
- 0218451512. Please, Ustaz.
- Yes. In the name of Allah, the Most
- Gracious, the Most Merciful. May the
- peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be
- upon you. Indeed, all praise is due to
- Allah; we praise Him, seek His help,
- and ask for His forgiveness. We seek
- refuge in Allah from the evils of our
- own souls and our bad deeds. Whoever
- Allah guides, none can lead astray, and
- whoever He lets go astray, none can
- guide. I bear witness that there is no
- god but Allah alone, with no partner,
- and that Muhammad is His servant and
- messenger. To proceed. Listeners of
- Radio Silaturahim wherever you are, and
- viewers of. Rasil TV. Praise be to
- Allah, this Monday we are back to study
- the biography of the companions, and
- today we will feature a companion who
- was very dear to the Prophet Muhammad,
- peace be upon him. He is Anas bin Malik
- or Unes bin Malik. How is the story of
- this companion, Anas? Several
- historians recount the beginning. Of
- the meeting between Anas or Unes and
- the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him
- . Anas once said, "There is no day I
- remember more than two days. The first
- day, the day I met the Prophet. The
- second day, the day I parted ways with
- the Prophet." These are the two days
- remembered by Anas bin Malik in his
- life story. Now, how could he meet him?
- Even though the distance was great. The
- Prophet was in Makkah at that time,
- while Anas was in Yathrib.
- Or Madinah.
- Meanwhile, Islam had already begun to
- spread in Yathrib through the people
- there, namely the Khazraj and Aus
- tribes. Then added to that was a young
- preacher, only 16 years old.
- He was Mus'ab bin Umair. He.
- Now, the people of Madinah were very
- enthusiastic to hear the news of the
- arrival of an end-times prophet. He is
- the Prophet, the messenger of Allah.
- Now, including one of them was Anas's
- mother.
- Who was called by the name Al-Ghumaisa.
- What is that? The name of a mother
- called Ghumaisa. Anas's mother,
- Al-Ghumaisa. Well, after gaining some
- lessons from the studies he often
- listened to regarding what the people
- of Medina said about the coming of an
- end-times prophet. He was very
- enthusiastic and felt called. Right. He
- wanted to accompany him, he wanted to
- follow him. But now, how to avoid
- conflict between the wishes of the
- mother and her son. Because his father
- had already passed away previously.
- Yes. So it was just mother and son. Now
- , Anas or Unes was only 10 years old at
- that time. So, at the time he had a
- dialogue with his mother, he invited
- her, "Mom, try following me." His
- mother said, "What, son, yes." Let us
- recite the two testimonies of faith. So
- his mother guided her son to recite the
- two testimonies of faith. Now, after
- that, where is the Muhammad, the
- Messenger of Allah, referred to? It is
- mentioned in that phrase, "Ashadu alla
- ilaha illallah." That there is no one
- worthy of worship except Allah. There
- is no God except Allah. And I testify
- or I witness that Muhammad is the
- messenger of Allah. Now, where is the
- Muhammad? Heh.
- This person is smart, he is a genius,
- yes. He said, "It won't be long before
- he comes.""Now," then after he heard
- the news that the Prophet would move to
- Yathrib, the people of Medina were so
- happy and joyful. Whether men, women,
- children, young or old, they were ready
- to welcome the arrival of the Prophet.
- So, in the mornings, they would set out
- from Yathrib towards the village at the
- gate, and from that village, they could
- see who was coming. Coming in droves,
- especially the young people; even small
- children were present. Once they
- arrived to welcome him, suddenly the
- one they hoped for didn't appear.
- Finally, they turned back. That
- happened for days. Imagine
- maybe they left in the morning and
- waited until the evening.
- He didn't come.
- He didn't come, they went back, and the
- next day it was the same. Then,
- suddenly, after they had been waiting
- all day, tired and weary, and were
- heading home, there was a voice. What
- did it say? In religious terms, "Hey."
- Lah.
- Called out.
- Heeh. This is the person you have been
- waiting for. He is arriving. Those who
- had already gone home immediately
- rushed
- to turn back.
- Yes. If people there say it, it's
- roughly like this.
- Hurry up. Running here and there, using
- this and that. With all the customs
- they followed. Now, it turned out after
- they heard the news, who was the one
- announcing it? A person of Medina who
- was Jewish.
- Hm.
- Now. He climbed a date palm tree. So,
- when he climbed the palm tree, he saw
- someone. "Oh, could it be that this is
- who the people of Medina are waiting
- for?" So, he didn't shout from below,
- but from the top of the tree.
- And he kept shouting. Finally, they
- heard that voice and were surprised,
- right? They themselves had watched from
- the beginning and he wasn't there. Now,
- where could he have come from? Because
- he saw it from above, so it was visible
- from above. If he were below, it
- wouldn't have been possible. Well, that
- is when they started to pay attention.
- It turned out what they longed for had
- truly arrived. The only problem was,
- there were two people. Which one is the
- Prophet, and which is not? Ah, here is
- how Abu Bakar, a companion who
- understands his place, acted. The
- people who came to welcome the Prophet
- initially honored Abu Bakar instead.
- Yes.
- Because they truly did not know who was
- the Prophet and who was Abu Bakar. In
- my words, "Why am I the one being
- cheered and honored? It should be him."
- Abu Bakar understood. So, he finally
- took off his turban. Then, he used his
- turban to shade the Prophet's head. Oh,
- signaling that the person they had been
- believing in and acknowledging was the
- Prophet, not me. At first, they were
- honoring Abu Bakar. Finally, Abu Bakar
- had this realization, and then the
- Prophet was covered by his turban. They
- finally understood that this was the
- person they had been waiting for all
- this time. Well, it was only then
- that the companions welcomed the
- presence of the Messenger of Allah,
- peace be upon him, with great fanfare
- and joy. Men, women, children, youth,
- everyone was happy. Now, after he went
- from one place to another, the mothers,
- or "emak-emak" as they call them now,
- did not want to be left behind. They
- came from their respective homes
- bringing gifts. There was food, drinks,
- and so on, as a tribute to the person
- they had longed for all this time. So
- the love of the people of Medina for
- Prophet Muhammad was truly visible; it
- was not just empty talk. Now,
- Al-Ghumaisa, the mother of Anas, she
- thought, "Why are others giving gifts
- while I am not?""Yes."
- Well, if I don't give anything, it's
- because I have nothing to offer. I have
- nothing. I am a person who has nothing,
- but I have something that others do not
- possess. I have a son. Wow. Meaning a
- child who is at his most adorable, say
- 10 years old, you can imagine 10 years
- old. So, she dressed her son up, styled
- his hair into bangs, usually hair is
- brushed back, but she styled it forward
- to cover his forehead. And when the
- child was brought along, being pulled
- here and there, his hair would sway.
- Wow,
- it looked cute, right? Bangs weren't
- really a thing back then. At that time,
- she was the only one who styled her
- child's hair with bangs, his hair was a
- bit long, so it was cute when pulled to
- the right by his mother, his hair would
- follow to the right. You can imagine,
- when I read about this child Anas with
- bangs, I remembered when Bing Selamat
- was still small. Oh yes,
- his hair was also styled with bangs,
- this one. Oh my God, I thought,
- imagining how a child in his most
- adorable and joyful state was brought
- by his parent to meet the person they
- greatly revered. Finally, after meeting
- the Messenger, Al-Ghumaisa said, "O
- Messenger of Allah, I noticed that the
- mothers and ladies are giving many
- gifts to you. And, frankly speaking...I
- will give you an extraordinary gift.
- This is my son." Please
- I will entrust him to you. MashaAllah.
- When the Prophet heard Gumaiso offering
- her cute son, Gumaiso said, "Let him
- serve you, and whatever you wish,
- command him to do it. He will surely be
- willing.""The child is cute.
- The Messenger then held him. The
- Prophet touched his bangs. Well,
- children are at their cutest, aren't
- they? MashaAllah. In the end, the
- Messenger of Allah welcomed Anas bin
- Malik into his home. His mother felt
- happy that what she had said was
- accepted by the Messenger of Allah as
- his family. Yeah.
- Anas bin Malik was treated by the
- Prophet like his own child.
- Just like the Prophet treated his
- children named Zaid, Fatimah, and Qasim
- . Those were the Prophet's children at
- that time. Finally, Anas bin Malik said
- ," I after living with the Messenger of
- Allah peace be upon him, because I was
- still a child, he said. I had many
- friends
- in the market, in the village, he said.
- "Then, one time I was asked by the
- Prophet to do something. Finally, I
- left the house. Well, on the way, I met
- my friends. Well, you know how friends
- are, 'Ah, Nas, Nas, let's play first.'
- Come on. Well, you know kids. 'Yes.'
- I joined them to play, that's the story
- . Eh, suddenly while playing, someone
- pulled my clothes, perhaps like that.
- Then in another narration, suddenly my
- face was covered by his hands like this
- . Hm. Then Anas, 'What is this?''Who is
- this, anyway?' he said. H
- as soon as he looked, 'Oh, the
- Messenger of Allah,' he said. The
- Messenger of Allah smiled. He said, '
- Have you done what I asked?''Well, not
- yet.' Forgotten, as we would say. Oh,
- alright. If so, go and do it, okay?
- The Prophet said gently. Even though if
- it were us, for example, a child being
- told to do something and being waited
- for, we might glare or something. But
- not him, he was gentle. He even joked
- around first. After joking, he then
- said, 'Do it, okay, right away.''Yes,
- ready.'" Now, that is how the Messenger
- of Allah nurtured Anas bin Malik, even
- more than his own children. That was
- how much he loved Anas. Now, he often
- listened to the words of the Messenger
- of Allah delivered when he was speaking
- . Ah, among them, the Prophet once said
- and it was heard by Anas bin Malik, '
- Whoever loves me will surely enter
- Paradise.'
- MashaAllah. Then the Prophet said, the
- Messenger of Allah said, a person who
- always spends their morning or evening
- without harboring envy in their heart,
- then this person indicates that their
- heart is pure.
- So, do not let a believer, a Muslim,
- have their heart filled with envy in
- the morning. I
- filled with dislike for others. Guard
- your heart, cleanse your heart. In a
- verse, Allah says that wealth and
- children are of no use before Allah.
- What will be useful is man atallaha
- biqolbin salim. Those who come to Allah
- bringing a sound heart. So any kind of
- wealth, when a human needs help, when
- they need assistance, turns out to be
- useless. What is useful before Allah is
- someone who comes with a sound heart,
- not envious, not spiteful, and not
- causing others to be annoyed with them.
- This is one asset instilled by the
- Messenger of Allah into Anas bin Malik
- so that his heart was always pure.
- Listeners of Radio Silaturrahim and
- viewers of TV Rasil, what happened next
- ? Anas bin Malik radhiallahu anhu, when
- he was already an adult. The Messenger
- of Allah knew that Anas must have a
- family.
- It turned out, by Allah's destiny, Anas
- was married off by the Prophet to a
- woman. Some narrations say her name was
- Ummu Aiman.
- Anas married Ummu Aiman. Now, this
- marriage, alhamdulillah, received
- blessings and a prayer that was granted
- by the Messenger of Allah. When Anas
- had his first child from that marriage,
- before anything else, before being
- given this or that, he brought his
- newborn child to the Messenger of Allah
- sallallahu alaihi wasallam. What did
- Anas want from the Prophet? He wanted
- to ask for prayers for this child. In
- the narration, the prayer the Prophet
- delivered for Anas's child is this
- famous sentence, masyaallah, which
- truly moves the hearts of believers. It
- goes like this. Allahumma akfir fi
- malihi wa akfir fi auladih. O Allah,
- increase his wealth and his children.
- So, Anas was prayed for by the
- Messenger of Allah so that Anas would
- have many children and that all his
- children would be wealthy. It turned
- out in a book compiled by K. H. Munawar
- Khalil, when he told the story of Anas
- bin Malik, once Anas bin Malik gathered
- his children and grandchildren
- and
- his family, maybe his sons-in-law and
- so on.
- Many. Well, they were gathered by Anas
- bin Malik because he had 20 children.
- 20. Imagine having children.
- If 20 each have a partner, it means it
- becomes 40.
- 40.
- Yes.
- Anas's children, some had 10, some had
- more. Ah, so after they were gathered,
- they were counted by Anas. So, children
- , in-laws, grandchildren, how many were
- there in total? 129. Masyaallah. That
- was from two people. That is thanks to
- the prayer of the Messenger of Allah
- sallallahu alaihi wasallam. And Anas's
- children were all wealthy people. So
- those 20 children were all wealthy.
- Masyaallah. Successful.
- Then authoritative, high-principled,
- high-morals, socially high-standing.
- Masyaallah. That is thanks to the
- prayer of the Messenger of Allah
- sallallahu alaihi wasallam
- and very charitable, respectful to
- their parents. Now, this is what is
- rare nowadays, for us to have many
- children. It's rare. Yes.
- Now, generally, people only have two
- children. Those two, one is in
- Kalimantan, one is in Sulawesi. Far
- apart.
- Everything is far away. The father is
- in Java. Anas had up to 20 children.
- Just imagine. Mashallah. And he was
- never far from his parents.
- They served, they loved, and they
- respected their parents. Mashallah.
- This is Anas bin Malik. Throughout his
- life, Anas bin Malik received many
- hadiths from the Prophet, and he became
- a teacher among the Tabi'in. You see,
- those who lived during the time of the
- companions but never met the Prophet
- are called the Tabi'in. They learned
- from Anas because he received knowledge
- directly from the Messenger of Allah,
- may Allah bless him and grant him peace
- . He was among the companions
- categorized as the "Assabiqunal Awwalun
- ." The early ones who embraced Islam in
- the city of Yathrib, as he converted
- from a young age. And thank God, until
- he was called back by Allah, he
- remained steadfast. And Anas lived
- longer than the others. In one account,
- he was the very last companion
- to return to Allah. Some say he was 103
- years old. Basically, his age was
- around 100 years.
- Imagine, the Prophet lived in Medina
- for about 10 years. So, Anas spent 10
- years living during the time of the
- Prophet. And he had already lived for
- 10 years before that. That makes 20,
- including the 10 years with the
- Messenger. Then, for over 80 years, he
- lived with the Rashidun Caliphs and the
- companions who followed them. That was
- Anas bin Malik. His life was long,
- blessed, happy, prosperous, steadfast,
- righteous, and surrounded by family.
- This is what is mentioned by Allah as "
- thayyibah." A good family that always
- held the Messenger of Allah, peace be
- upon him, as their idol. So, do not
- assume that Anas was poor or destitute;
- he was not. Initially, perhaps, but
- over time, Allah blessed him with
- children, and his children honored
- their father, elevating his status.
- That was because of his life spent with
- the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon
- him. That is all from me.
- Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh.
- Waalaikumsalam warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh. And so, brothers and
- sisters, that is the story of the
- companion Anas bin Malik—or Unais bin
- Malik, as he was affectionately called
- —who was a companion and, in a way,
- like an adopted son of the Prophet
- Muhammad, peace be upon him. Because
- his mother sincerely entrusted him to
- the Prophet to be raised. And for those
- who wish to join us, please send your
- questions via SMS and WhatsApp to
- 0811999720. Or call us at 0218451512.
- We will be right back. Radio Rasil, for
- the one Islam. Still with us, brothers
- and sisters, on the show "Sirah Sahabat
- " with Ustadz Komruddin Basyuni, where
- we tell the story of the companion Anas
- bin Malik, or affectionately called
- Unais, who could be considered an
- adopted son of the Messenger, right
- Ustadz?
- Because his mother voluntarily and
- sincerely gave him to the Messenger
- from the age of 10 until he grew up,
- being raised by the Messenger of Allah,
- peace be upon him.
- And many SMS and WhatsApp messages have
- already arrived, Ustadz. I will read
- the first one, which comes from Mrs.
- Albar. Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh. Waalaikumsalam
- warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, Mrs. Albar.
- Ustaz, from the beginning, the story
- that fascinated me was how amazing
- Anas's mother was, willing to give up
- her son for the Prophet, to follow the
- Prophet. Because I am also a mother who
- has a son, I can imagine how that feels
- . He.
- The question is, how do we cultivate
- our hearts so we always remember that
- our children are just a trust from God,
- rather than feeling we own them
- entirely? Especially now that my child
- is far away in another city. Thank you,
- Ustaz.
- Yes. Alright, Ibu Arbal, right? It
- truly is unimaginable, isn't it?
- Yes.
- A mother has a child who is at their
- cutest age. How could she just give
- that child away? Yes,
- maybe people nowadays would say it's
- crazy. People today
- probably wouldn't do anything like that
- ,
- right? Not at all. But this isn't
- fiction. That is indeed the fruit of
- faith, a love for the Prophet so deep
- that she was willing to sacrifice what
- she cherished.
- Yes.
- For what? For honoring the Prophet. So,
- the Prophet said of Anas bin Malik's
- mother, "I saw her enter the gates of
- Paradise." Because of what? Because of
- how honorable a mother's life is.
- Hm. May mothers who have children and
- teach them patiently and diligently,
- receive the same blessing felt by
- Anas's mother, whose name was
- Al-Ghumaisah.
- Al-Ghumaisah.
- Because her love for the Prophet, peace
- be upon him, was so heavy and great.
- That is all. Subhanallah. In this day
- and age, if you just give a child away,
- you'd be charged with a crime, right?
- Charged with a crime.
- Alright, there is a call coming in,
- please go ahead. Hello. Assalamualaikum
- .
- Waalaikumsalam warahmatullah.
- Who is this? Where are you, sir?
- I'm currently on the road.
- Apologies. The sound isn't very clear,
- is it? Maybe because
- you are still on the road, sir. Please
- go ahead.
- Hello.
- Hello. Please go ahead, sir.
- Assalamualaikum Ustaz Komarudin.
- Waalaikumsalam warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh. Regarding what you said
- earlier about a Muslim's heart being
- clean in the morning and clean in the
- evening, I feel I just can't do that.
- In the morning, I'm already annoyed. In
- the evening I'm annoyed, at noon I'm
- annoyed, like that. Seeing brothers,
- perhaps fellow Muslims who are being
- oppressed and so on. Does that mean my
- heart is not clean? Ustaz, please
- explain. Thank you.
- Yes.
- Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh.
- Waalaikumsalam warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh. Alright, sir. Yes, what is
- meant by that is not observing acts of
- oppression; that is not what is being
- referred to. What does it mean? It
- means the heart is never calm, never at
- peace, always occupied with negative
- things, jealousy, and envy. Yes, that
- refers to things that are inappropriate
- to engage in. For example, between
- person A and person B.
- Hm.
- If person A doesn't like person B. Why?
- Because person B has something, so
- jealousy and envy arise. Ah, that is
- what is meant. But if, for example,
- there is oppression committed by people
- , and we feel it in our hearts,
- well, what is our reaction? And then we
- have no concern. Well, someone with no
- concern, let alone how they are treated
- by Muslims or by disbelievers. What did
- the Prophet say? Man lam yahtamma
- biamril muslimin falaisa minhum.
- Whoever is not concerned with the
- affairs of the Muslims is not one of
- them.
- That's right.
- Now, this is a different issue.
- If we pay attention
- to the turmoil and problems, why is
- justice never upheld? Why is the law
- sharp downward but blunt upward? Why?
- Well, that is a different matter. So,
- as was said earlier, whoever wakes up
- or ends their day with a pure heart,
- with no jealousy or envy toward anyone,
- they are truly people with excellent
- character in their lives. In accordance
- with Allah’s word, they will come
- before Allah. The happy ones are those
- who come with a sound heart.
- So, wealth and riches are of no use
- before Allah. The only thing that will
- be useful is coming with a sound heart.
- It is even mentioned in Surah Al-Kahf:
- "Al-maalu wal-banuna zinatul
- hayatid-dunya." Yes, wealth and
- children are the ornaments of worldly
- life. But remember, Allah says, "Wal
- baqiyatus salihaat," what will remain
- eternal before Allah are righteous
- deeds. So, what does that mean? The
- children and the wealth we have
- accumulated, sought after, and counted.
- Compared to the deeds we perform as
- preparation to meet Allah, those are
- better. Yes, that is why Allah says, "
- Al-maalu wal-banuna zinatul
- hayatid-dunya." Remember, "Wal
- baqiyatus salihaat khair." Meanwhile,
- good deeds prepared for one's life in
- the hereafter before Allah, those are
- the best. It doesn't mean wealth and
- children are useless. They are useful.
- In fact, children are the highest trust
- in this life.
- Whoever accepts the trust of children
- and wealth, and manages them as best as
- possible, they will guide this wealth
- and these children toward the presence
- of Allah. So if we don't want to have
- wealth, it means our life is poor. What
- about poor people? Allah reminds us
- that not everyone can live a normal
- life without having wealth.
- They will surely struggle.
- Whereas the Sharia command from Allah
- is that a believer must perform prayers
- , give zakat, and donate. How can one
- give zakat or donate if they have no
- wealth?
- How can one go on Hajj? If one doesn't
- have wealth, it means one must have
- wealth.
- They must.
- This is where Allah says about the
- believer, "Wamimma razaqnahum yunfiqun.
- " They can donate, they can give to
- whom? That means they are wealthy. So
- if someone says, "Wow, before Allah,
- it's better to be poor." Well, that's
- if the poor person is obedient, but
- what if they are disobedient?
- Being poor and disobedient is a double
- loss.
- Indeed.
- You have no wealth and no enjoyment.
- Exactly. Well, people often say it's
- better to just be poor. Ah, who wants
- to be poor? No one wants to be poor.
- People will surely say, "Better to be
- rich.""But remember, wealth should not
- be accompanied by arrogance." So, all
- believers are rich.
- Yes.
- What is the proof? Allah gives them
- life's facilities, Allah gives them
- health. Let's look at the righteous
- people among the Muslims, from the
- famous scholars Ahmad bin Hanbal, Malik
- , Imam Malik, then Imam Hanafi, Imam
- Shafi'i, and among the companions Abu
- Bakar, Umar, they were all rich people.
- H.
- But there are also those who are poor.
- Yes, there is always, just like there
- is day, there is night, there is rich,
- there is poor. But in what state are
- they? Helping each other and so on.
- Like that.
- Alright, hopefully that is answered,
- and back to the question from the
- WhatsApp message from Mrs. Hani in
- Cengkareng. This seems the same as what
- Mrs. Albar conveyed earlier regarding a
- mother who is so confident in letting
- go of her child. "Whereas letting my
- child go to an Islamic boarding school
- alone, I had to hold back so much
- emotion." She said.
- MashaAllah.
- It has been answered earlier, right,
- Mrs. Hani? Yeah.
- Next is a question from Mr. Istono.
- Peace be upon you and Allah's mercy and
- blessings, Ustaz. And peace be upon you
- , Mr. Istono.
- Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased
- with him, had 20 children. From how
- many wives, Ustaz? If if more than one,
- are there stories about him and his
- wives? Thank you, Ustaz.
- What I know is that he indeed only had
- one wife.
- One.
- That's what I know. But I don't know,
- maybe he married again to someone else.
- But what I know is
- he had one wife but many children. So
- don't think people in the past had few
- children, they had many.
- Don't even look far. This I have a
- friend near my house. Some are close,
- some are a bit far. Heh.
- When he was informed that he had
- returned to Allah, I went to his house.
- As soon as I arrived at his house, I
- met his children. I know his children,
- some of his children were at the market
- . While chatting, I asked, "How many
- children did the late father have?""18.
- "
- Whoa. "18, that's from one wife," she
- said, "not including those who passed
- away, Ustaz, this is just the ones that
- are still here." Well, there were many,
- meaning people in the old days,
- starting between the 60s and 70s, they
- had many children. Ah, but from the
- 2000s onwards, the families became
- smaller, fewer children. But in the
- years before that, they really had many
- . MashaAllah. And it's surprising that
- people in the old days, even though
- they had many children, their education
- could all be taken care of.
- Yes.
- It's not far. Having 18 children, all
- of them were educated starting from
- kindergarten, then elementary school,
- then middle school, high school, and so
- on, up to university. If calculated
- mathematically, what was his salary?
- Confused, but Allah is truly rich.
- Yes.
- In the end, what happened? All her
- children were taken care of; their
- education was handled, their clothes
- provided for. Well, this is a blessing,
- the blessing of a lifetime. Blessings.
- Allah provides sustenance according to
- one's needs. Indeed.
- Subhanallah. From Mrs. Darman. Peace be
- upon you, and Allah's mercy and
- blessings, Ustaz. Is it permissible to
- call a child by a nickname that is very
- different from their name? Because my
- grandchild is named Muhammad Akmal.
- Hmm.
- And every day he is called Dudung.
- Because my son-in-law is Sundanese. And
- I am Javanese, they say. Please
- enlighten us, Ustaz.
- There is a precedent in history, yes.
- So, the Prophet said, "Call them by
- names they like."
- Hm. Good names.
- Good names. So, if we have children, we
- shouldn't call them by names they
- dislike. For example, a child is named
- Saifullah.
- Yeah. That's a beautiful name,
- Saifullah. Yeah. Saifullah. The Sword
- of Allah, right. Wow.
- Then he gets called Robert. That
- doesn't match his name. Obet, Obet. Ah,
- no, don't do that. So call him by a
- name he enjoys. If it's Saifullah, call
- him what? Eep. Ah, he'd like that.
- Or Acep. Asep.
- Asep, that's it.
- So call them by a name they like.
- Sometimes, perhaps out of frustration.
- The child has a nice name, Zaid, a good
- name, Zaid.
- Then out of frustration, you say...That
- doesn't fit, so call them by a name
- they like, okay?
- Don't use a strange name, especially if
- they enjoy it; the Prophet said, "Call
- them by a name they like."
- Don't use nicknames, especially ones
- that are insulting. For example.
- Insulting names. "You are just a pauper
- ." Ah, don't call them that before
- they've even become anything. Or, "You
- are a..." using words that are slightly
- insulting. Don't do it.
- Or when they can't answer a question,
- what do people say? Stupid. Allahu
- Akbar. "You're a fool." Don't do that.
- In fact, they must be uplifted. If they
- can't do something, we should praise
- them. "Hopefully, you will be smart."
- Like that. "It turns out you are smart
- and clever." The proof? "You can count.
- "
- Even if the counting is wrong.
- So lift them up. By lifting them up,
- they become prepared. Their spirit
- becomes brave. Wow, that is what is
- called didactic method, how someone
- educates their student so their degree
- is elevated. This is indeed one of the
- duties of a parent, which is to provide
- tarbiyatul aulad.
- Education for children in Islam so
- their status is elevated. That is all.
- Right. Sometimes, using an
- inappropriate nickname can damage a
- child's psychology, Ustaz.
- Yes.
- They become shy, depressed, or bullied.
- It's like they are being brought down;
- we shouldn't do that.
- Right.
- Yes. If someone is smart, call them
- smart. Don't say, "You're smart.""
- You're a fool." Oh, don't.
- Right, from a servant of Allah. Peace
- be upon you, and Allah's mercy and
- blessings, Ustaz.
- I.
- In the Prophet's time, there were
- different groups and tribes.
- And naturally, it was not free from
- conflict. What was the Prophet's
- strategy in dealing with that, Ustaz?
- Yes. That is something people rarely
- discuss. How was the Prophet able to
- unify such diversity?
- Yeah.
- In Medina, from what I know in history,
- the Jews were divided into factions.
- Yes.
- There were the Banu Nadir Jews, Banu
- Qaynuqa Jews, and Banu Qurayza Jews.
- Those were the major ones.
- Not to mention the tribes. There were
- the Aws and Khazraj tribes. Once the
- Prophet arrived in Medina, he was able
- to unite the Aws and Khazraj, who were
- at war before his arrival.
- Yes.
- They were at war every year.
- They never got along.
- Right. The last war was the Battle of
- Bu'ath.
- It was in this Battle of Bu'ath that
- the father of Anas bin Malik passed
- away.
- Hm.
- Yeah. He was killed. So those were the
- original tribes of Medina. Aws and
- Khazraj. Then, outside of the Medina
- tribes, there were the Jews. As soon as
- the Prophet came from Mecca to Medina,
- he united the Aws and Khazraj into one.
- Tribal ego was erased, turning them
- into Muslim brothers. Innamal mukminuna
- ikhwatun. Indeed, the believers are
- brothers. Then, the Jews, who always
- heard unfavorable news about Islam. The
- Prophet invited them to work together
- to maintain the honor of the city of
- Medina. If there is external
- interference, we are responsible for
- defending it. That is how the Prophet
- was. So, among Muslims themselves and
- towards non-Muslims, he always guarded
- their conduct and order, so they
- eventually learned to understand one
- another. It turns out that was the
- attitude of the Prophet. He never
- mocked people; he always embraced them.
- People then understood, "Oh, this is a
- leader."
- This is a leader, this is the duty of a
- leader. The Prophet was able to bring
- together various backgrounds and make
- them united. That was in accordance
- with the word of Allah, "wa'tasimu
- bihablillahi jami'an wala tafarraqu."
- Hold fast to the rope of Allah together
- and do not be divided. That is it.
- Very well. These last two messages are
- from Ibu Yanti. Peace be upon you and
- Allah's mercy and blessings.
- And peace be upon you too.
- Ustaz, is there a specific book about
- the life of Anas, the adopted son of
- the Prophet (may peace and blessings be
- upon him)? And what is the name of
- Anas's wife, Ustaz? I joined in a bit
- late.
- Yes. If you want to delve deeper, there
- is a specific book about Anas bin Malik
- . Yes, specifically that one. There is
- even a book translated into Indonesian
- titled "60 Companions."
- Hm.
- In those "60 Companions," there is a
- special chapter on Anas bin Malik.
- So we can get to know who Anas was,
- what his daily life was like with his
- children and his wife, and how he
- interacted with others. Yes, it is all
- in there. Even Anas's wife is mentioned
- . Yes.
- And how the household of Anas bin Malik
- was. Mashallah. It was incredibly
- beautiful.
- In fact, one time I saw another large
- special book. It looks big. Anas bin
- Malik. There is. There is also Abu Dzar
- Al-Ghifari.
- So, if we really want to go deeper, we
- can look for it in the books about
- these figures. And alhamdulillah,
- at home, whatever we convey, we read it
- first before we talk about it.
- Yes. In fact, alhamdulillah, by the
- grace of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala, I
- first learned about the companions from
- a book titled The Complete History of
- Prophet Muhammad. From there,
- Yes.
- that was the beginning of me getting to
- know Prophet Muhammad, his history, and
- getting to know the companions, and my
- knowledge kept growing. Then I bought
- books that I didn't have before.
- I bought the complete history. Then 60
- companions, then the four great
- companions. Abu Bakar on his own, Umar
- on his own. Wow.
- Up to the caliphate after him. Who were
- the Umayyads, who were the Abbasids,
- and then who were the Ottomans, up to
- the figures of the Islamic world. Their
- books are all separate. Khalid bin
- Walid on his own, then Abu Ayyub
- al-Anshari on his own,
- and what else, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i
- , they are all separate. That's called
- the biography of the four schools of
- thought imams. That,
- many people have it.
- When we study history, the important
- thing is to have the will first. Well,
- if the will is there, Allah will guide
- you. This book, when I found it, I
- bought it. Ah,
- alhamdulillah. That's how with the
- sustenance Allah gives, I can enjoy it.
- So I don't just hear it, I see it for
- myself.
- That is all.
- How many stories can you read a day,
- Ustaz? So you don't forget it.
- Yes, that depends. It depends on how
- many stories we want; we need to
- prepare the books beforehand.
- Don't have big desires but lack the
- ability. Ah, that won't work.
- Sometimes people buy books but never
- read them. That's the difficult part.
- Sometimes just for collection, right?
- Sometimes just for a collection. Yes,
- that's how it is.
- Alright, lastly from a servant of Allah
- .
- Yes,
- Ustaz, the Prophet was so fond of Anas,
- what made him special compared to the
- other companions? Please explain.
- Yes. Every companion indeed has their
- own distinct virtues. For example, the
- Messenger of Allah called Ibn Abbas "ya
- gulam"(O young man).
- Yes, because Ibn Abbas was the
- Prophet's uncle's son. And the
- Prophet's uncle is like a father, right
- ? He had a son named Abdullah bin Abbas
- . So, Abdullah bin Abbas was special in
- one aspect. What is that? Ibn Abbas was
- prayed for by the Prophet, "Allahumma
- faqihu biddin." O Allah, grant him
- understanding in the religion. So he
- was one of the scholars among the
- companions who understood the Quran.
- That is why Ibn Abbas was great, there
- was no equal. If Ibn Abbas gave a
- sermon, history says that people of
- various languages would definitely
- enter Islam. That is how great Ibn
- Abbas was.
- There is also someone named Ibn Umar.
- Now, what is Ibn Umar known for in
- history? What? The photocopy of the
- Messenger.
- The photocopy of the Messenger. So if
- the Messenger arrived somewhere, he
- wouldn't just sit down. When Ibn Umar
- arrived at a place, he would walk
- around first
- following
- following the Prophet like that. That
- is why each one has their own strengths
- , their own distinct, unique qualities.
- Alright Ustaz, we are limited by time,
- perhaps a final word?
- That is enough. Well, thank you Ustaz
- Komuni for the knowledge and the story
- of the companion Anas bin Malik shared
- this morning. May it inspire us, and
- thank you to those who joined us via
- telephone and SMS. For those whose
- messages haven't been read, we
- apologize due to limited time. I am
- Muhammad Fahri, with Rasyid and Anis
- Nur, signing off. Subhanakallahumma
- wabihamdika ashadu alla ilaha illa anta
- astagfiruka wa atubu ilaik.
- Wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi
- wabarakatuh.
- Waalaikumsalam.